HB 1387

AN ACT relating to a person's eligibility to sit for the examination for a

House Bill Virdell | Money | Vasut | Cain
Filed

Filed

Bill introduced by legislator

Committee

Hearing

Passed Cmte

Calendar

Passed

Sent

Enrolled

Governor

Signed

89th Regular Session

Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended

Awaiting Committee Assignment

Bill filed, pending referral to House committee

← Back to Bills

Committee

Not yet assigned

Fiscal Note

Not available

What This Bill Does

Modifies the eligibility requirements for taking the Texas bar exam to practice law. Candidates can now qualify through three pathways: completing a prescribed law school course of study, undertaking a two-year apprenticeship with a licensed attorney, or having at least two years of full-time professional experience as a paralegal in Texas. The bill gives the Texas Supreme Court authority to establish rules about character requirements, study standards, examination procedures, and other licensing criteria, expanding flexible routes to becoming a licensed attorney.

Subject Areas

Bill Text

relating to a person's eligibility to sit for the examination for a
license to practice law in this state.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Section 82.022(a), Government Code, is amended
(a)  The supreme court may adopt rules on eligibility for
examination for a license to practice law and on the manner in which
the examination is conducted.  The rules may include:
(A)  good moral character of each candidate for a
(B)  adequate prelegal study and attainment; and
(C)  at least two years of adequate study of the
law or practical experience in the legal field [for at least two
(i)  a [covering the] course of study
prescribed by the supreme court or the equivalent of that course;
(ii)  an apprenticeship supervised by an
attorney licensed to practice law in this state; or
(iii)  professional experience as a
(2)  the legal topics to be covered by:
(A)  a [the] course of study prescribed by the
supreme court or an equivalent course of study; and [by]
(3)  the times and places for holding the examination;
(4)  the manner of conducting the examination;
(5)  the grades necessary for licensing; and
(6)  any other matter consistent with this chapter
desirable to make the issuance of a license to practice law evidence
of good character and fair capacity and attainment and proficiency
SECTION 2.  Section 82.023(c), Government Code, is amended
(c)  The board shall notify each person [first-year law
student] who files the declaration not later than the date
established by supreme court rule of the board's decision as to the
person's [student's] acceptable character and fitness.  [The board
shall notify all other declarants not later than the date
established by supreme court rule whether or not it has determined
that the declarant has acceptable character and fitness.]
SECTION 3.  Section 82.024, Government Code, is amended to
Sec. 82.024.  LAW STUDY OR PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE
REQUIREMENTS;  ELIGIBILITY FOR EXAMINATION.  (a) In this section,
"approved law school" means a law school the supreme court approves
for the period the court designates as maintaining the standards
required for approval and offering the course of study the court
prescribes or an equivalent course of study.
(b)  A person satisfies the eligibility requirements to sit
for the examination for a license to practice law if the person
(1)  the prescribed course of study or its equivalent
(2)  a two-year apprenticeship supervised by an
attorney licensed to practice law in this state; or
(3)  at least two years of full-time professional
employment as a paralegal in this state [has satisfied the law study
requirements for taking the examination for a license to practice
law and is eligible to take the bar examination.  An approved law
school is one that is approved by the supreme court for the time
period designated by the court as maintaining the additional
SECTION 4.  As soon as practicable after the effective date
of this Act, the Texas Supreme Court and the Board of Law Examiners
shall adopt rules as necessary to implement Sections 82.022,
82.023, and 82.024, Government Code, as amended by this Act.
SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

Bill History

filed

Bill filed: AN ACT relating to a person's eligibility to sit for the examination for a