HB 2197

relating to the protection of an unborn child's rights and criminal
liability and justification for prohibited conduct.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Acknowledging the sanctity of innocent human
life created in the image of God, the purposes of this Act are to:
(1)  follow the United States Constitution, which
provides that "[n]o State shall . . . deny to any person within its
jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws";
(2)  protect the lives of preborn children with the
same criminal and civil laws protecting the lives of human beings
born alive by repealing laws that permit wilful prenatal homicide
(3)  repeal laws that could be interpreted as allowing
a person to pressure a pregnant mother to obtain an abortion; and
(4)  secure the right to life and equal protection of
the laws for all preborn children from the moment of fertilization
and to protect pregnant mothers.
SECTION 2.  Section 1.07(a)(26), Penal Code, is amended to
(26)  "Individual" means a human being who is alive,
including an unborn child at every stage of development [gestation]
from fertilization until birth.
SECTION 3.  Chapter 19, Penal Code, is amended by adding
Section 19.07 to read as follows:
Sec. 19.07.  APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER TO UNBORN VICTIMS.
(a)  The provisions of this chapter apply equally to an offense
committed against any victim, regardless of whether the victim is
an unborn child or an individual who was born alive.
(b)  The provisions of this chapter do not apply to the
unintentional injury or death of an unborn child resulting from:
(1)  lifesaving procedures undertaken to save the life
of a pregnant mother when accompanied by reasonable and available
steps to save the life of the mother's unborn child; or
(2)  a spontaneous miscarriage.
SECTION 4.  Chapter 22, Penal Code, is amended by adding
Section 22.13 to read as follows:
Sec. 22.13.  APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER TO UNBORN VICTIMS.
(a)  The provisions of this chapter apply equally to an offense
committed against any victim, regardless of whether the victim is
an unborn child or an individual who was born alive.
(b)  The provisions of this chapter do not apply to the
unintentional injury or death of an unborn child resulting from:
(1)  lifesaving procedures undertaken to save the life
of a pregnant mother when accompanied by reasonable and available
steps to save the life of the mother's unborn child; or
(2)  a spontaneous miscarriage.
SECTION 5.  Section 71.003, Civil Practice and Remedies
Code, is amended by adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows:
(c-1)  This subchapter does not apply to the unintentional
injury or death of an unborn child resulting from:
(1)  lifesaving procedures undertaken to save the life
of a pregnant mother when accompanied by reasonable and available
steps to save the life of the mother's unborn child; or
(2)  a spontaneous miscarriage.
SECTION 6.  The following provisions are repealed:
(1)  Section 71.003(c), Civil Practice and Remedies
(2)  Section 19.06, Penal Code; and
(3)  Section 22.12, Penal Code.
SECTION 7.  (a)  The changes in law made by this Act to the
Penal Code apply only to an offense committed on or after the
effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the
effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect when the
offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for
that purpose.  For purposes of this section, an offense is committed
before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense
occurs before the effective date.
(b)  Except as otherwise provided by Subsection (c) of this
section, Section 71.003, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as
amended by this Act, applies only to conduct that occurs on or after
the effective date of this Act.  Conduct that occurs before the
effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect
immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is
continued in effect for that purpose.
(c)  The repeal by this Act of Section 71.003(c), Civil
Practice and Remedies Code, applies only to a cause of action that
accrues on or after the effective date of this Act.  A cause of
action that accrues before the effective date of this Act is
governed by the law as it existed immediately before the effective
date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for that
SECTION 8.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.