SB 408

relating to the appointment of an inspector general for education
and the creation of a division of inspector general for education in
the governor's office to investigate the administration of public
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Section 37.1082, Education Code, is amended by
adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:
(a-1)  The commissioner may appoint the inspector general
for education established under Chapter 453, Government Code, as a
conservator for purposes of Subsection (a).
SECTION 2.  The heading to Section 37.1085, Education Code,
Sec. 37.1085.  INTERVENTIONS [ASSIGNMENT OF CONSERVATOR]
FOR NONCOMPLIANCE WITH SCHOOL SAFETY AND SECURITY REQUIREMENTS.
SECTION 3.  Section 37.1085, Education Code, is amended by
amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (d) to read as
(c)  Subsections (a) and (b) do [This section does] not apply
to a school district's failure to comply with Section 37.0814 or a
good cause exception claimed under that section.
(d)  If the division of inspector general for education
established under Chapter 453, Government Code, makes a finding of
fact under Section 453.051(c)(6), Government Code, that a school
district, an open-enrollment charter school, a regional education
service center, or another local education agency committed a
violation of a school safety and security requirement, the
commissioner may take control of the management, or any part of the
management, of the entity that committed the violation.
SECTION 4.  Section 39.003(a), Education Code, is amended to
(a)  The commissioner may authorize special investigations
(1)  when excessive numbers of absences of students
eligible to be tested on state assessment instruments are
(2)  when excessive numbers of allowable exemptions
from the required state assessment instruments are determined;
(3)  in response to complaints submitted to the agency
with respect to alleged violations of civil rights or other
requirements imposed on the state by federal law or court order;
(4)  in response to established compliance reviews of
the district's financial accounting practices and state and federal
(5)  when extraordinary numbers of student placements
in disciplinary alternative education programs, other than
placements under Sections 37.006 and 37.007, are determined;
(6)  in response to an allegation involving a conflict
between members of the board of trustees or between the board and
the district administration if it appears that the conflict
involves a violation of a role or duty of the board members or the
administration clearly defined by this code;
(7)  when excessive numbers of students in special
education programs under Subchapter A, Chapter 29, are assessed
through assessment instruments developed or adopted under Section
(8)  in response to an allegation regarding or an
analysis using a statistical method result indicating a possible
violation of an assessment instrument security procedure
established under Section 39.0301, including for the purpose of
investigating or auditing a school district under that section;
(9)  when a significant pattern of decreased academic
performance has developed as a result of the promotion in the
preceding two school years of students who did not perform
satisfactorily as determined by the commissioner under Section
39.0241(a) on assessment instruments administered under Section
(10)  when excessive numbers of students eligible to
enroll fail to complete an Algebra II course or any other advanced
course as determined by the commissioner;
(11)  when resource allocation practices as evaluated
under Section 39.0821 indicate a potential for significant
improvement in resource allocation;
(12)  when a disproportionate number of students of a
particular demographic group is graduating with a particular
endorsement under Section 28.025(c-1);
(13)  when an excessive number of students is
graduating with a particular endorsement under Section
(14)  in response to a complaint submitted to the
agency with respect to alleged inaccurate data that is reported
through the Public Education Information Management System (PEIMS)
or through other reports required by state or federal law or rule or
court order and that is used by the agency to make a determination
relating to public school accountability, including accreditation,
(15)  when 10 percent or more of the students
graduating in a particular school year from a particular high
school campus are awarded a diploma based on the determination of an
individual graduation committee under Section 28.0258;
(16)  when a school district for any reason fails to
produce, at the request of the agency, evidence or an investigation
report relating to an educator who is under investigation by the
State Board for Educator Certification; [or]
(17)  by the division of inspector general for
education established under Chapter 453, Government Code, for the
purpose of investigating allegations of:
(A)  fraud, waste, and abuse in the administration
(B)  violations, including violations by school
district employees, representatives, and contractors, of:
(i)  school safety and security requirements
under Sections 37.108, 37.1081, and 37.109; or
(ii)  other provisions of this code or other
(18)  as the commissioner otherwise determines
SECTION 5.  Subtitle D, Title 4, Government Code, is amended
by adding Chapter 453 to read as follows:
CHAPTER 453. INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR EDUCATION
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 453.001.  DEFINITIONS.  In this chapter:
(1)  "Division" means the division of inspector general
for education established under this chapter.
(2)  "Fraud" means an intentional deception or
misrepresentation made by a person with the knowledge that the
deception or misrepresentation could result in some unauthorized
benefit to that person or some other person. The term includes any
act that constitutes fraud under applicable federal or state law.
(3)  "Local education agency" includes a school
district or county system described by Subchapter G, Chapter 11,
Sec. 453.002.  DIVISION OF INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR EDUCATION.
(a) The division of inspector general for education is established
(b)  The governor shall appoint an inspector general to serve
as director of the division. The inspector general serves until
(c)  The office of the governor shall provide staff and
administrative resources and support services as necessary to
ensure investigations and reviews authorized by this chapter are
SUBCHAPTER B. POWERS AND DUTIES
Sec. 453.051.  GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES.  (a)  The division
(1)  the investigation, prevention, and detection of
wrongdoing and fraud, waste, and abuse in the administration of
public education by school districts, open-enrollment charter
schools, regional education service centers, and other local
education agencies in this state;
(2)  the investigation of violations of school safety
and security requirements and other provisions of the Education
Code or other law by entities described by Subdivision (1); and
(3)  at the discretion of the division, the
investigation of complaints received from public school students
and parents regarding issues involving an entity described by
(b)  The division may investigate allegations of:
(1)  fraud, waste, and abuse; and
(A)  school safety and security requirements
under Sections 37.108, 37.1081, and 37.109, Education Code; or
(B)  any other provision of the Education Code or
(1)  conduct civil and administrative investigations
and initiate reviews of a school district, an open-enrollment
charter school, a regional education service center, or another
local education agency as considered appropriate by the inspector
(2)  conduct audits of the use of money, including
money used for school security, by an entity described by
(3)  receive complaints from any source and investigate
those complaints on the division's own initiative;
(4)  conduct special investigations authorized by the
commissioner of education under Section 39.003(a), Education Code;
(5)  review public school safety and security audits
conducted under Section 37.108, Education Code;
(6)  make findings of fact that an entity described by
Subdivision (1) or an employee or agent of that entity committed an
act of wrongdoing, fraud, waste, or abuse in the administration of
public education or a violation of a school safety and security
requirement and take appropriate action as determined by the
governor in consultation with the commissioner of education,
regardless of any time requirement relating to the action under
Chapter 8, 12, or 39A, Education Code; and
(7)  notwithstanding Subdivision (6), on a finding of a
violation of a school safety and security requirement, including a
requirement relating to a school district's or open-enrollment
charter school's multihazard emergency operations plan, by an
entity described by that subdivision, prescribe binding corrective
or disciplinary action, including timelines for those actions, to
(d)  The governor may order the division to conduct a
forensic audit of any school district, open-enrollment charter
school, regional education service center, or other local education
agency in this state. The entity for which the audit was ordered
shall pay the costs of the audit.
(e)  The division shall perform all other duties and exercise
all other powers granted to the division by this chapter or other
Sec. 453.052.  GENERAL POWERS.  (a) The division has all the
powers necessary or appropriate to carry out its responsibilities
and functions under this chapter and other law.
(b)  Subject to Subsection (c), in conducting an
investigation under this chapter of the board of trustees of a
school district, the governing body of an open-enrollment charter
school, the board of directors of a regional education service
center or another local education agency, or the executive
leadership of any of those entities, the division may:
(1)  attend any meeting or proceeding of the applicable
entity, including a meeting or proceeding that is closed to the
public, except for a private consultation of the entity with its
attorney permitted under Section 551.071; and
(2)  inspect the records, documents, and files of the
applicable entity, including any record, document, or file that is
not subject to public disclosure under Chapter 552 or other law.
(c)  The division's authority under Subsection (b) applies
only to a meeting, a proceeding, or information that is relevant to
the discovery of relevant information regarding an allegation of
wrongdoing or a violation of the Education Code or other law or of
fraud, waste, or abuse in the administration of public education by
a person or entity described by Subsection (b). The division may not
inspect a record, document, or file that is a privileged
communication between an individual and the individual's attorney.
(d)  The inspection or disclosure of a record, document, or
file for purposes of an investigation under this chapter is not a
voluntary disclosure under Section 552.007. A record, document, or
file made available to the division for purposes of an
investigation under this chapter is not subject to public
(e)  The division may, for purposes of conducting an
investigation under this chapter, access any information under the
agency's control, including information contained in the Public
Education Information Management System (PEIMS) and information
relating to school disciplinary records.
Sec. 453.053.  SUBPOENAS.  (a) The inspector general may
issue a subpoena to compel the attendance of a relevant witness at a
hearing or deposition under this chapter or to compel the
production, for inspection or copying, of books, papers, records,
documents, or other relevant materials, including electronic data,
in connection with an investigation, review, hearing, or deposition
(b)  A subpoena may be served personally or by certified
mail. If a person fails to comply with a subpoena, the inspector
general, acting through the attorney general, may file suit to
enforce the subpoena in a district court in this state.
(c)  On finding that good cause exists for issuing the
subpoena, the court shall order the person to comply with the
subpoena. The court may hold in contempt a person who fails to obey
Sec. 453.054.  COOPERATION WITH OTHER ENTITIES.  The
division may refer matters for further civil and administrative
action to appropriate administrative agencies, including the
SECTION 6.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect September 1, 2025.