HB 3640

AN ACT relating to the prosecution of an offense committed by a peace

House Bill Lowe
Filed

Filed

Bill introduced by legislator

Committee

Hearing

Passed Cmte

Calendar

Passed

Sent

Enrolled

Governor

Signed

89th Regular Session

Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended

Awaiting Committee Assignment

Bill filed, pending referral to House committee

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Fiscal Note

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What This Bill Does

Addresses prosecutions of peace officers accused of on-duty offenses by creating a new mechanism to handle potential conflicts of interest. When a peace officer commits an offense while performing official duties, the local prosecuting attorney is disqualified from prosecuting the case, and the attorney general can either directly prosecute or appoint a prosecutor from a different jurisdiction. Local law enforcement agencies must report such offenses to the attorney general and cooperate with the subsequent prosecution, ensuring an independent review of potential misconduct by on-duty officers.

Subject Areas

Bill Text

relating to the prosecution of an offense committed by a peace
officer acting in the course and scope of the officer's official
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Subchapter C, Chapter 2A, Code of Criminal
Procedure, is amended by adding Article 2A.1085 to read as follows:
Art. 2A.1085.  PROSECUTION OR APPOINTMENT OF PROSECUTOR BY
ATTORNEY GENERAL FOR ON-DUTY OFFICER OFFENSES.  (a)  In this
(1)  "Local law enforcement agency" means an agency of
a political subdivision of the state authorized by law to employ
(2)  "Prosecuting attorney" means a district attorney,
criminal district attorney, or county attorney with criminal
(b)  With respect to any offense committed by a peace officer
acting in the course and scope of the officer's official duties, a
prosecuting attorney is disqualified from prosecuting a peace
officer who is employed by a political subdivision of this state
that is also served by the attorney.
(c)  As soon as practicable after a local law enforcement
agency becomes aware that a peace officer employed by the agency has
committed an offense described by Subsection (b), the agency shall
report the offense to the attorney general.
(d)  Notwithstanding Article 2A.104(b), in a case for which
the prosecuting attorney is disqualified under Subsection (b), the
attorney general may perform the duties of a prosecuting attorney
or may appoint for the purpose a prosecuting attorney who serves a
political subdivision of this state that does not employ the peace
officer who committed the offense.
(e)  A local law enforcement agency that submits a report
under Subsection (c) shall cooperate with the attorney general or
the prosecuting attorney appointed by the attorney general under
this article in the prosecution of an offense described by
SECTION 2.  Article 2A.1085, Code of Criminal Procedure, as
added by this Act, applies only to the prosecution of an offense
committed by a peace officer acting in the course and scope of the
officer's official duties that commences on or after the effective
date of this Act.  The prosecution of an offense that commences
before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in
effect on the date the prosecution commenced, and the former law is
continued in effect for that purpose.
SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect January 1, 2026, but only
if the constitutional amendment proposed by the 89th Legislature,
Regular Session, 2025, authorizing the attorney general to
prosecute a criminal offense committed by a peace officer acting in
the course and scope of the officer's official duties is approved by
the voters.  If that amendment is not approved by the voters, this

Bill History

filed

Bill filed: AN ACT relating to the prosecution of an offense committed by a peace