HB 1815

AN ACT relating to the determination of resident status of students by

House Bill Patterson
Filed

Filed

Bill introduced by legislator

Committee

Hearing

Passed Cmte

Calendar

Passed

Sent

Enrolled

Governor

Signed

89th Regular Session

Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended

Awaiting Committee Assignment

Bill filed, pending referral to House committee

← Back to Bills

Committee

Not yet assigned

Fiscal Note

Not available

What This Bill Does

This Texas bill modifies how public colleges determine student residency status for tuition purposes. The bill requires students to establish and maintain a domicile in Texas for at least one year before the academic term and clarifies that students not authorized to be present in the United States cannot be considered Texas residents. The changes will impact how colleges classify students for in-state tuition, potentially making it more difficult for some students to qualify for lower tuition rates.

Subject Areas

Bill Text

relating to the determination of resident status of students by
public institutions of higher education.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Section 54.052, Education Code, is amended to
Sec. 54.052.  DETERMINATION OF RESIDENT STATUS.  (a)
Subject to the other applicable provisions of this subchapter
governing the determination of resident status, the following
persons are considered residents of this state for purposes of this
(A)  established a domicile in this state not
later than one year before the census date of the academic term in
which the person is enrolled in an institution of higher education;
(B)  maintained that domicile continuously for
the year preceding that census date; and
(A)  established a domicile in this state not
later than one year before the census date of the academic term in
which the dependent is enrolled in an institution of higher
(B)  maintained that domicile continuously for
the year preceding that census date[; and
[(A)  graduated from a public or private high
school in this state or received the equivalent of a high school
[(B)  maintained a residence continuously in this
[(i)  the three years preceding the date of
graduation or receipt of the diploma equivalent, as applicable; and
[(ii)  the year preceding the census date of
the academic term in which the person is enrolled in an institution
(b)  For purposes of this section, the domicile of a
dependent's parent is presumed to be the domicile of the dependent
[unless the person establishes eligibility for resident status
(c)  A person who is not authorized under federal statute to
be present in the United States may not be considered a resident of
this state for purposes of this title.
SECTION 2.  Section 54.053, Education Code, is amended to
Sec. 54.053.  INFORMATION REQUIRED TO ESTABLISH RESIDENT
STATUS.  A person shall submit the following information to an
institution of higher education to establish resident status under
(1)  if the person applies for resident status under
(A)  a statement of the dates and length of time
the person has resided in this state, as relevant to establish
resident status under this subchapter; and
(B)  a statement by the person that the person's
presence in this state for that period was for a purpose of
establishing and maintaining a domicile; or
(2)  if the person applies for resident status under
(A)  a statement of the dates and length of time
any parent of the person has resided in this state, as relevant to
establish resident status under this subchapter; and
(B)  a statement by the parent or, if the parent is
unable or unwilling to provide the statement, a statement by the
person that the parent's presence in this state for that period was
for a purpose of establishing and maintaining a domicile[; or
[(3)  if the person applies for resident status under
[(A)  a statement of the dates and length of time
the person has resided in this state, as relevant to establish
resident status under this subchapter; and
[(B)  if the person is not a citizen or permanent
resident of the United States, an affidavit stating that the person
will apply to become a permanent resident of the United States as
soon as the person becomes eligible to apply].
SECTION 3.  Notwithstanding Subchapter B, Chapter 54,
Education Code, a public institution of higher education in this
state may, for any semester or academic term, before the beginning
of that semester or academic term, reclassify as a nonresident a
student previously classified as a resident of this state by the
institution or another public institution of higher education in
(1)  under Section 54.052(a)(3), Education Code, as
that section existed before amendment by this Act, if the student is
not otherwise eligible to be classified as a resident of this state
under Subchapter B, Chapter 54, Education Code; or
(2)  before the enactment of Section 54.052(c),
Education Code, as added by this Act, if the student is not
authorized under federal statute to be present in the United
SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

Bill Sponsors

Legislators who authored or co-sponsored this bill.

Bill History

filed

Bill filed: AN ACT relating to the determination of resident status of students by