HB 1714

relating to the prosecution of the offense of sexual assault.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Section 22.011(b), Penal Code, is amended to
(b)  A sexual assault under Subsection (a)(1) is without the
consent of the other person if:
(1)  the actor compels the other person to submit or
participate by the use of physical force, violence, or coercion;
(2)  the actor compels the other person to submit or
participate by threatening to use force or violence against the
other person or to cause harm to the other person, and the other
person believes that the actor has the present ability to execute
(3)  the other person has not consented and the actor
knows the other person is unconscious or physically unable to
(4)  the actor knows that as a result of mental disease
or defect the other person is at the time of the sexual assault
incapable either of appraising the nature of the act or of resisting
(5)  the other person has not consented and the actor
knows the other person is unaware that the sexual assault is
(6)  the actor has intentionally impaired the other
person's power to appraise or control the other person's conduct by
administering any substance without the other person's knowledge;
(7)  the actor compels the other person to submit or
participate by threatening to use force or violence against any
person, and the other person believes that the actor has the ability
(8)  the actor is a public servant who coerces the other
person to submit or participate;
(9)  the actor is a mental health services provider or a
health care services provider who causes the other person, who is a
patient or former patient of the actor, to submit or participate by
exploiting the other person's emotional dependency on the actor;
(10)  the actor is a clergyman who causes the other
person to submit or participate by exploiting the other person's
emotional dependency on the clergyman in the clergyman's
professional character as spiritual adviser;
(11)  the actor is an employee of a facility where the
other person is a resident, unless the employee and resident are
formally or informally married to each other under Chapter 2,
(12)  the actor is a health care services provider who,
in the course of performing an assisted reproduction procedure on
the other person, uses human reproductive material from a donor
knowing that the other person has not expressly consented to the use
(13)  the actor is a coach or tutor who causes the other
person to submit or participate by using the actor's power or
influence to exploit the other person's dependency on the actor;
(14)  the actor is a caregiver hired to assist the other
person with activities of daily life and causes the other person to
submit or participate by exploiting the other person's dependency
(15)  the actor knows the other person is intoxicated
by any substance such that the other person is incapable of
appraising the nature of the act; or
(16)  the actor knows that the other person has
withdrawn consent to the act and the actor persists in the act after
SECTION 2.  The change in law made by this Act applies only
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.  For
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.