HB 1465

AN ACT relating to the prosecution of the criminal offense of invasive

House Bill Hickland | Bowers | Louderback | Gámez | Cook
Filed

Filed

Bill introduced by legislator

Committee

Hearing

Passed Cmte

Calendar

Passed

Sent

Enrolled

Governor

Signed

89th Regular Session

Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended

Awaiting Committee Assignment

Bill filed, pending referral to House committee

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What This Bill Does

Here's a concise summary of the bill: This Texas bill strengthens laws against invasive visual recording by expanding the definition of places where a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, such as bathrooms and changing rooms. The legislation clarifies that taking unauthorized photographs or recordings of another person's intimate areas without consent is a criminal offense, and adds these violations to the list of crimes requiring sex offender registration. The bill aims to protect individuals from non-consensual visual recording and provides legal recourse for victims by ensuring that perpetrators can face significant legal consequences, including potential sex offender registration.

Subject Areas

Bill Text

relating to the prosecution of the criminal offense of invasive
visual recording and the applicability of sex offender registration
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Article 62.001(5), Code of Criminal Procedure,
(5)  "Reportable conviction or adjudication" means a
conviction or adjudication, including an adjudication of
delinquent conduct or a deferred adjudication, that, regardless of
the pendency of an appeal, is a conviction for or an adjudication
(A)  a violation of Section 21.02 (Continuous
sexual abuse of young child or disabled individual), 21.09
(Bestiality), 21.11 (Indecency with a child), 21.15 (Invasive
visual recording), 22.011 (Sexual assault), 22.021 (Aggravated
sexual assault), or 25.02 (Prohibited sexual conduct), Penal Code;
(B)  a violation of Section 43.04 (Aggravated
promotion of prostitution), 43.05 (Compelling prostitution), 43.25
(Sexual performance by a child), or 43.26 (Possession or promotion
of child pornography), Penal Code;
(B-1)  a violation of Section 43.021
(Solicitation of Prostitution), Penal Code, if the offense is
punishable as a felony of the second degree;
(C)  a violation of Section 20.04(a)(4)
(Aggravated kidnapping), Penal Code, if the actor committed the
offense or engaged in the conduct with intent to violate or abuse
(D)  a violation of Section 30.02 (Burglary),
Penal Code, if the offense or conduct is punishable under
Subsection (d) of that section and the actor committed the offense
or engaged in the conduct with intent to commit a felony listed in
(E)  a violation of Section 20.02 (Unlawful
restraint), 20.03 (Kidnapping), or 20.04 (Aggravated kidnapping),
(i)  the judgment in the case contains an
affirmative finding under Article 42.015; or
(ii)  the order in the hearing or the papers
in the case contain an affirmative finding that the victim or
intended victim was younger than 17 years of age;
(F)  the second violation of Section 21.08
(Indecent exposure), Penal Code, but not if the second violation
results in a deferred adjudication;
(G)  an attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation, as
defined by Chapter 15, Penal Code, to commit an offense or engage in
conduct listed in Paragraph (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (K), or (L);
(H)  a violation of the laws of another state,
federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of
Military Justice for or based on the violation of an offense
containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements
of an offense listed under Paragraph (A), (B), (B-1), (C), (D), (E),
(G), (J), (K), or (L), but not if the violation results in a
(I)  the second violation of the laws of another
state, federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform
Code of Military Justice for or based on the violation of an offense
containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements
of the offense of indecent exposure, but not if the second violation
results in a deferred adjudication;
(J)  a violation of Section 33.021 (Online
solicitation of a minor), Penal Code;
(K)  a violation of Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4),
(7), or (8) (Trafficking of persons), Penal Code; or
(L)  a violation of Section 20A.03 (Continuous
trafficking of persons), Penal Code, if the offense is based partly
or wholly on conduct that constitutes an offense under Section
20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), or (8) of that code.
SECTION 2.  Section 21.15(a), Penal Code, is amended by
adding Subdivision (3-a) to read as follows:
(3-a)  "Place in which a person has a reasonable
expectation of privacy" means a place in which a reasonable person
would believe that the person could disrobe in privacy, without
being concerned that the act of undressing would be photographed or
visually recorded by another or that a visual image of the person
undressing would be broadcasted or transmitted by another.  The
term includes a bathroom and changing room.
SECTION 3.  Section 21.15(b), Penal Code, is amended to read
(b)  A person commits an offense if, without the other
person's consent and with intent to invade the privacy of the other
(1)  photographs or by videotape or other electronic
means records, broadcasts, or transmits a visual image of an
intimate area of another person if the other person has a reasonable
expectation that the intimate area is not subject to public view;
(2)  photographs or by videotape or other electronic
means records, broadcasts, or transmits a visual image of another
person in a place in which a person has a reasonable expectation of
privacy [bathroom or changing room]; or
(3)  knowing the character and content of the
photograph, recording, broadcast, or transmission, promotes a
photograph, recording, broadcast, or transmission described by
SECTION 4.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.  An
offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed
by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the
former law is continued in effect for that purpose.  For purposes of
this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of
this Act if any element of the offense was committed before that
SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

Bill History

filed

Bill filed: AN ACT relating to the prosecution of the criminal offense of invasive