HB 1346
AN ACT relating to an attack by a dangerous dog; increasing a criminal
89th Regular Session
Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended
Awaiting Committee Assignment
Bill filed, pending referral to House committee
Committee
Not yet assigned
Fiscal Note
Not available
What This Bill Does
This Texas bill strengthens legal penalties for dangerous dog attacks, making it a criminal offense for dog owners who fail to secure dogs that cause unprovoked bodily injury or death to another person. The bill increases criminal charges from a Class B misdemeanor for bodily injury to a third-degree felony for serious bodily injury and a second-degree felony if the attack causes death, while also providing confidentiality protections for witnesses reporting dog incidents. The legislation applies to dog owners who either negligently fail to secure their dog or knowingly own a dangerous dog, with specific provisions for municipalities with populations over 70% of counties with 1.5 million or more residents, and enhanced penalties for repeat offenders.
Subject Areas
Bill Text
relating to an attack by a dangerous dog; increasing a criminal BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 822.001, Health and Safety Code, is amended by adding Subdivision (1-a) to read as follows: (1-a) "Bodily injury" has the meaning assigned by SECTION 2. Sections 822.005(a) and (b), Health and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: (a) A person commits an offense if the person is the owner of (1) with criminal negligence, as defined by Section 6.03, Penal Code, fails to secure the dog and the dog makes an unprovoked attack on another person that occurs at a location other than the owner's real property or in or on the owner's motor vehicle or boat and that causes bodily injury, serious bodily injury[,] as defined by Section 1.07, Penal Code, or death to the other person; (2) knows the dog is a dangerous dog by learning in a manner described by Section 822.042(g) that the person is the owner of a dangerous dog, and the dangerous dog makes an unprovoked attack on another person that occurs at a location other than a secure enclosure in which the dog is restrained in accordance with Subchapter D and that causes bodily injury or serious bodily injury, as defined by Section 822.001, or death to the other person. (b) An offense under this section is: (1) a Class B misdemeanor if the attack causes bodily (2) a felony of the third degree if the attack causes (3) a felony of the second degree if [unless] the attack causes death[, in which event the offense is a felony of the SECTION 3. Section 822.0421, Health and Safety Code, is amended by adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: (e) In this subsection, "identifying information" has the meaning assigned by Section 32.51, Penal Code. The identifying information of a witness who gives a sworn statement under (1) is confidential and not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code; and (2) may be disclosed only for purposes of enforcing this chapter to the governing body of the municipality or county in which the incident occurred, as applicable, and any other governmental or law enforcement agency. SECTION 4. Subchapter D, Chapter 822, Health and Safety Code, is amended by adding Section 822.04215 to read as follows: Sec. 822.04215. DETERMINATION THAT DOG IS DANGEROUS IN CERTAIN MUNICIPALITIES. (a) This section applies only to a municipality that contains more than 70 percent of the population of a county with a population of 1.5 million or more. (b) Notwithstanding Section 822.0421(a), if a person reports an incident described by Section 822.041(2)(A) or (B), the animal control authority shall investigate the incident. If after reviewing the sworn statements of any witness or reviewing any other applicable reports or information, the animal control authority determines the dog is a dangerous dog, the animal control authority shall notify the owner in writing of the determination. SECTION 5. Section 822.044, Health and Safety Code, is amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to (b) Except as provided by Subsection (b-1), an [An] offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor. (b-1) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor if it is shown on trial of the offense that the defendant has been previously convicted of an offense under this section. SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act to Sections 822.005 and 822.044, Health and Safety Code, as amended by this Act, apply only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense SECTION 7. Section 822.0421(e), Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, applies to information contained in a sworn statement released on or after the effective date of this Act, regardless of whether the sworn statement was made before, on, or SECTION 8. Section 822.04215, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, applies only to a determination based on an incident that occurred on or after the effective date of this Act. An incident that occurred before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the incident occurred, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.
Bill Sponsors
Legislators who authored or co-sponsored this bill.
Expert Lobbyists for This Bill
These lobbyists specialize in Animals and related subject areas.
Robert D. Miller
FeaturedBeverly C. Cornwell
PremiumG. David Whitley
Ky Ash
Andrew R. Novak
Galt Graydon
Christopher Hughes
Bill Jones
Gavin L. Massingill
David Doran Parker
Bill History
Bill filed: AN ACT relating to an attack by a dangerous dog; increasing a criminal
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