HB 1244

AN ACT relating to the eligibility of land to continue to be appraised for

House Bill Guillen
Filed

Filed

Bill introduced by legislator

Committee

Hearing

Passed Cmte

Calendar

Passed

Sent

Enrolled

Governor

Signed

89th Regular Session

Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended

Awaiting Committee Assignment

Bill filed, pending referral to House committee

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Fiscal Note

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What This Bill Does

Allows land to maintain its open-space/agricultural tax appraisal status when ownership transfers, provided the new owner continues using the land in substantially the same way as the previous owner. Specifically, it permits surviving spouses or new owners who manage the land similarly to the former owner to preserve the existing tax classification, even if they file a late application (up to one year after transfer). If a late application is approved, the owner will pay a 10% penalty on the tax difference, but can still retain the lower tax rate.

Subject Areas

Bill Text

relating to the eligibility of land to continue to be appraised for
ad valorem tax purposes as qualified open-space land following a
transfer to a person who uses the land in materially the same way as
the former owner and to late applications for such appraisal filed
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Section 23.54(e-1), Tax Code, is amended to read
(e-1)  For purposes of Subsection (e), the ownership of [the]
land that was appraised under this subchapter in the preceding tax
year is not considered to have changed if:
(1)  the ownership of the land is transferred from the
former owner to the surviving spouse of the former owner; or
(2)  after the ownership of the land is transferred
from the former owner to the new owner:
(A)  the new owner uses the land in materially the
same way as the former owner used the land during the preceding tax
(B)  the use described by Paragraph (A) is
overseen or conducted by the same individuals who oversaw or
conducted that use during the preceding tax year.
SECTION 2.  Section 23.541, Tax Code, is amended by adding
Subsection (a-2) and amending Subsection (b) to read as follows:
(a-2)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the chief appraiser
shall accept and approve or deny an application for appraisal under
this subchapter after the deadline for filing the application has
(1)  the land that is the subject of the application was
appraised under this subchapter in the preceding tax year;
(2)  the new owner uses the land in materially the same
way as the former owner used the land during the preceding tax year;
(3)  the application is filed not later than the first
anniversary of the date ownership of the land was transferred from
the former owner to the new owner.
(b)  If appraisal under this subchapter is approved when the
application is filed late, the owner is liable for a penalty of 10
percent of the difference between the amount of tax imposed on the
property and the amount that would be imposed if the property were
taxed at market value.  The penalty prescribed by this subsection
does not apply to a late application filed under Subsection (a-1) or
SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect January 1, 2026.

Bill Sponsors

Legislators who authored or co-sponsored this bill.

Bill History

filed

Bill filed: AN ACT relating to the eligibility of land to continue to be appraised for