HB 1181

AN ACT relating to the assignment of certain retired and former justices

House Bill Raymond | Martinez Fischer
Filed

Filed

Bill introduced by legislator

Committee

Hearing

Passed Cmte

Calendar

Passed

Sent

Enrolled

Governor

Signed

89th Regular Session

Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended

Awaiting Committee Assignment

Bill filed, pending referral to House committee

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Fiscal Note

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What This Bill Does

Modifies the rules for retired and former judges being assigned to courts of appeals and other judicial positions. It reduces the required active service from 96 to 72 months and adds several certification requirements, including affirming no public reprimands, completing annual educational requirements, and agreeing not to practice law or hear cases involving former clients in the assigned court for two years. The changes aim to provide more flexibility in judicial assignments while maintaining ethical standards for retired judges.

Subject Areas

Bill Text

relating to the assignment of certain retired and former justices
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Section 74.003(b), Government Code, is amended
(b)  The chief justice of the supreme court may assign a
qualified former or retired justice or judge of the supreme court,
of the court of criminal appeals, or of a court of appeals to a court
of appeals for active service regardless of whether a vacancy
exists in the court to which the justice or judge is assigned.  To be
eligible for assignment under this subsection, a former or retired
(1)  have served as an active justice or judge for at
least 72 [96] months in a district, statutory probate, statutory
county, or appellate court, with at least 48 of those months in an
(2)  not have been removed from office;
(3)  certify under oath to the chief justice of the
supreme court, on a form prescribed by the chief justice, that:
(A)  the justice or judge has never been publicly
reprimanded or censured by the State Commission on Judicial
(i)  did not resign or retire from office
after the State Commission on Judicial Conduct notified the justice
or judge of the commencement of a full investigation into an
allegation or appearance of misconduct or disability of the justice
or judge as provided in Section 33.022 and before the final
disposition of that investigation; or
(ii)  if the justice or judge did resign from
office under circumstances described by Subparagraph (i), the
justice or judge was not publicly reprimanded or censured as a
(4)  annually demonstrate that the justice or judge has
completed in the past state fiscal year the educational
requirements for active appellate court justices or judges; [and]
(5)  certify to the chief justice of the supreme court a
willingness not to appear and plead as an attorney in any court of
appeals in this state or district, statutory probate, or statutory
county court in a county under the jurisdiction of the appellate
court to which the justice or judge is assigned for a period of two
(6)  certify to the chief justice a willingness not to
hear any matter involving a party who is a current or former  client
of the justice or judge for the duration of the assignment.
SECTION 2.  Section 74.041(6), Government Code, is amended
(B)  a person who served as an active judge for at
least 72 [96] months in a statutory probate or statutory county
court and has retired under the Texas County and District
SECTION 3.  Section 74.055(c), Government Code, is amended
(c)  To be eligible to be named on the list, a retired or
(1)  have served as an active judge for at least 72 [96]
months in a district, statutory probate, statutory county, or
(2)  have developed substantial experience in the
(3)  not have been removed from office;
(4)  certify under oath to the presiding judge, on a
form prescribed by the state board of regional judges, that:
(A)  the judge has never been publicly reprimanded
or censured by the State Commission on Judicial Conduct; and
(i)  did not resign or retire from office
after the State Commission on Judicial Conduct notified the judge
of the commencement of a full investigation into an allegation or
appearance of misconduct or disability of the judge as provided in
Section 33.022 and before the final disposition of that
(ii)  if the judge did resign from office
under circumstances described by Subparagraph (i), was not publicly
reprimanded or censured as a result of the investigation;
(5)  annually demonstrate that the judge has completed
in the past state fiscal year the educational requirements for
active district, statutory probate, and statutory county court
(6)  certify to the presiding judge a willingness not
to appear and plead as an attorney in any  court in the
administrative judicial region in which the judge is assigned [this
state] for a period of two years; and
(7)  certify to the presiding judge a willingness not
to hear any matter involving a party who is a current or former
client of the judge for the duration of the assignment.
SECTION 4.  Sections 74.003(b), 74.041(6), and 74.055(c),
Government Code, as amended by this Act, apply only to the
assignment of a justice or judge on or after the effective date of
this Act.  The assignment of a justice or judge before the effective
date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date of the
assignment, and the former law is continued in effect for that
SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect on the 91st day after the
last day of the legislative session.

Bill History

filed

Bill filed: AN ACT relating to the assignment of certain retired and former justices