HB 1179

AN ACT relating to the admission policy of an open-enrollment charter

House Bill Hinojosa
Filed

Filed

Bill introduced by legislator

Committee

Hearing

Passed Cmte

Calendar

Passed

Sent

Enrolled

Governor

Signed

89th Regular Session

Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended

Awaiting Committee Assignment

Bill filed, pending referral to House committee

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Fiscal Note

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What This Bill Does

This Texas bill modifies admission policies for open-enrollment charter schools by allowing them to exclude students who have been placed in disciplinary alternative education programs or have been expelled from other schools. The bill permits charter schools to set specific enrollment criteria and provides guidelines for managing potential student exclusions, while still prohibiting discrimination based on factors like sex, national origin, ethnicity, religion, and disability. The bill impacts charter school administrators, potential students, and parents by clarifying the conditions under which a student may be denied admission to a charter school, particularly for schools that include child-care facilities. It aims to give charter schools more flexibility in managing their student populations while maintaining anti-discrimination protections.

Subject Areas

Bill Text

relating to the admission policy of an open-enrollment charter
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Section 12.111, Education Code, is amended by
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as
(a)  Each charter granted under this subchapter must:
(1)  describe the educational program to be offered,
which must include the required curriculum as provided by Section
(2)  provide that continuation of the charter is
contingent on the status of the charter as determined under Section
12.1141 or 12.115 or under Chapter 39A;
(3)  specify the academic, operational, and financial
performance expectations by which a school operating under the
charter will be evaluated, which must include applicable elements
of the performance frameworks adopted under Section 12.1181;
(A)  any basis, in addition to a basis specified
by this subchapter or Chapter 39A, on which the charter may be
revoked, renewal of the charter may be denied, or the charter may be
(B)  the standards for evaluation of a school
operating under the charter for purposes of charter renewal, denial
of renewal, expiration, revocation, or other intervention in
accordance with Section 12.1141 or 12.115 or Chapter 39A, as
(5)  prohibit discrimination in admission policy on the
basis of sex, national origin, ethnicity, religion, disability,
discipline history, academic, artistic, or athletic ability, or the
district the child would otherwise attend in accordance with this
code, although the charter may:
(A)  provide for the exclusion of a student who is
(i)  placed in a disciplinary alternative
education program or a juvenile justice alternative education
(ii)  subject to an order of expulsion from a
school district or open-enrollment charter school [has a documented
history of a criminal offense, a juvenile court adjudication, or
discipline problems under Subchapter A, Chapter 37]; and
(B)  provide for an admission policy that requires
a student to demonstrate artistic ability if the school specializes
(6)  specify the grade levels to be offered;
(7)  describe the governing structure of the program,
(A)  the officer positions designated;
(B)  the manner in which officers are selected and
(C)  the manner in which members of the governing
body of the school are selected and removed from office;
(D)  the manner in which vacancies on that
(E)  the term for which members of that governing
(F)  whether the terms are to be staggered;
(8)  specify the powers or duties of the governing body
of the school that the governing body may delegate to an officer;
(9)  specify the manner in which the school will
distribute to parents information related to the qualifications of
each professional employee of the program, including any
professional or educational degree held by each employee, a
statement of any certification under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, held
by each employee, and any relevant experience of each employee;
(10)  describe the process by which the person
providing the program will adopt an annual budget;
(11)  describe the manner in which an annual audit of
the financial and programmatic operations of the program is to be
conducted, including the manner in which the person providing the
program will provide information necessary for the school district
in which the program is located to participate, as required by this
code or by commissioner rule, in the Public Education Information
(12)  describe the facilities to be used;
(13)  describe the geographical area served by the
(14)  specify any type of enrollment criteria to be
(15)  provide information, as determined by the
commissioner, relating to any management company that will provide
management services to a school operating under the charter; and
(16)  specify that the governing body of an
open-enrollment charter school accepts and may not delegate
ultimate responsibility for the school, including the school's
academic performance and financial and operational viability, and
is responsible for overseeing any management company providing
management services for the school and for holding the management
company accountable for the school's performance.
(a-1)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a)(5), a charter granted
under this subchapter may provide for the exclusion of a student
from an open-enrollment charter school campus that includes a
child-care facility based on the student's conviction for a
criminal offense that would preclude the student from being
admitted to a school district campus that includes a child-care
SECTION 2.  This Act applies beginning with the 2023-2024
SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

Bill Sponsors

Legislators who authored or co-sponsored this bill.

Bill History

filed

Bill filed: AN ACT relating to the admission policy of an open-enrollment charter