HB 1006

AN ACT relating to the amendment of restrictive covenants applicable to

House Bill Schoolcraft
Filed

Filed

Bill introduced by legislator

Committee

Hearing

Passed Cmte

Calendar

Passed

Sent

Enrolled

Governor

Signed

89th Regular Session

Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended

Awaiting Committee Assignment

Bill filed, pending referral to House committee

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What This Bill Does

Creates a process for amending restrictive covenants in multi-zoned subdivisions that span multiple municipalities and counties. It allows property owners to modify existing restrictions if at least 67% of lot owners in the designated area vote in favor of the amendment, with each lot receiving one vote. The bill applies to subdivisions with over 900 lots located in at least three counties and a municipality of 30,000+ residents, providing a structured mechanism for updating subdivision rules that previously might have been difficult to change. Once approved, the amendment becomes legally binding for all lots in the specified area, and owners cannot challenge the amendment's enforceability based on lack of universal application.

Subject Areas

Bill Text

relating to the amendment of restrictive covenants applicable to
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Title 11, Property Code, is amended by adding
Chapter 213 to read as follows:
CHAPTER 213. AMENDMENT OF RESTRICTIONS APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN
Sec. 213.001.  DEFINITIONS.  In this chapter:
(1)  "Lot" means any designated parcel of land located
(2)  "Multi-zoned subdivision" means a subdivision:
(ii)  has more than 900 lots; and
(iii)  is located in two or more separately
incorporated municipalities; and
(B)  at least one portion of the plat of which is
zoned for a use other than a use permitted by the applicable
(3)  "Real property records" and "restrictions" have
the  meanings assigned by Section 201.003.
Sec. 213.002.  APPLICABILITY.  This chapter applies only to
a multi-zoned subdivision located in whole or in part in a
(1)  with a population of 30,000 or more; and
(2)  located in at least three counties.
Sec. 213.003.  AMENDMENTOFRESTRICTIONS.
(a)  Notwithstanding any other law, restrictions applicable to
property in a multi-zoned subdivision may be amended as provided by
(b)  An amendment under this chapter may apply to all or part
of the subdivision. Restrictions may be amended under this chapter
to affect different portions of the subdivision differently.
(c)  An amendment approved under this chapter is effective
and applies to each separately owned lot in the area designated as
Sec. 213.004.  VOTE REQUIRED.  (a)  An amendment of
restrictions under this chapter must be approved by the owners of
at least 67 percent of the lots in the area of the subdivision
designated in the relevant ballot as subject to the proposed
(b)  Only one vote may be cast for each lot. The vote of
multiple owners of a property may be reflected by the signature or
Sec. 213.005.  BALLOT REQUIREMENTS.  (a)  A ballot for a
(2)  state the substance of the proposed amendment of
(3)  designate the area of the subdivision to which the
proposed amendment applies; and
(4)  specify the date by which the ballot must be
(b)  A ballot for a vote under this chapter must be mailed to
each owner of a lot in the area of the subdivision to which the
proposed amendment applies at the address shown in the online
records of the appraisal district in which the lot is located.
(c)  Before a vote is held under this section, a copy of the
ballot must be recorded in the real property records of each county
in which the subdivision is located.
Sec. 213.006.  CERTIFICATION OF VOTE; RECORDING REQUIRED.
(a)  If an amendment of the restrictions of a subdivision is
approved under this chapter, a document certifying the approval
must be  recorded in the real property records of each county in
which the subdivision is located.
(b)  A document filed under this section is prima facie
evidence that the required vote was attained and the required
procedures for the vote were followed.
Sec. 213.007.  CLAIM OF LACK OF MUTUALITY PROHIBITED.  If an
amendment of a subdivision's restrictions is approved under this
chapter, an owner of property within the subdivision to which the
amended restrictions apply may not claim in any judicial proceeding
that the amendment is not enforceable on the grounds that the
amendment is not applicable to all of the property in the
SECTION 2.  Chapter 213, Property Code, as added by this Act,
applies to a restrictive covenant enacted before, on, or after the
SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

Bill Sponsors

Legislators who authored or co-sponsored this bill.

Bill History

filed

Bill filed: AN ACT relating to the amendment of restrictive covenants applicable to