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HB 2606

AN ACT relating to the unlawful acquisition, purchase, and transfer of

House Bill
Filed

Filed

Bill introduced by legislator

Committee

Hearing

Passed Cmte

Calendar

Passed

Sent

Enrolled

Governor

Signed

89th Regular Session

Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended

Awaiting Committee Assignment

Bill filed, pending referral to House committee

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What This Bill Does

This Texas bill creates new restrictions on assault weapon possession and transfers, primarily targeting individuals under 21 years old. The legislation defines specific characteristics of assault weapons, making it a state jail felony for anyone under 21 to possess such firearms, with exceptions for peace officers, military personnel, and those who legally possessed these weapons before the law's implementation. The bill also modifies existing firearm transfer laws, making it illegal to sell, rent, lease, or give assault weapons to individuals under 21, with specific criminal penalties for violations.

Subject Areas

Bill Text

relating to the unlawful acquisition, purchase, and transfer of
certain weapons; creating a criminal offense; increasing a criminal
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Chapter 46, Penal Code, is amended by adding
Section 46.055 to read as follows:
Sec. 46.055.  UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF ASSAULT WEAPON.  (a)  In
this section, "assault weapon" means:
(1)  a semiautomatic centerfire rifle that has the
capacity to accept a detachable magazine and has:
(A)  a pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously
beneath the action of the firearm;
(B)  a folding or telescoping stock;
(D)  a second handgrip or a protruding grip that
can be held by the non-trigger hand;
(F)  a grenade launcher or flare launcher;
(2)  a semiautomatic centerfire rifle that has a fixed
magazine that holds more than 10 rounds of ammunition;
(3)  a semiautomatic centerfire rifle that has an
overall length of less than 30 inches;
(4)  a semiautomatic shotgun that has the capacity to
(5)  a semiautomatic shotgun that has a folding or
(B)  a second handgrip or a protruding grip that
can be held by the non-trigger hand;
(6)  a semiautomatic pistol that has the capacity to
accept a detachable magazine and has:
(A)  a second handgrip or a protruding grip that
can be held by the non-trigger hand;
(B)  an ammunition magazine that attaches to the
pistol outside of the pistol grip;
(C)  a threaded barrel capable of accepting a
flash suppressor, forward handgrip, or silencer; or
(D)  a shroud that is attached to or partially or
completely encircles the barrel and that permits the shooter to
hold the firearm with the non-trigger hand without being burned;
(7)  a semiautomatic pistol that has a fixed magazine
that holds more than 10 rounds of ammunition;
(8)  a revolving cylinder shotgun; or
(9)  a conversion kit, part, or combination of parts
from which an assault weapon can be assembled or with which a
firearm may be converted into a weapon described by Subdivision
(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8).
(b)  A person who is younger than 21 years of age commits an
offense if the person knowingly possesses an assault weapon.
(c)  An offense under this section is a state jail felony.
(d)  It is a defense to prosecution under this section that:
(1)  the actor possessed the assault weapon for the
actual discharge of official duties as:
(A)  a peace officer, as defined by Section 1.07;
(B)  a member of the armed forces or state
military forces, as defined by Section 431.001, Government Code; or
(2)  the actor lawfully possessed the assault weapon on
(e)  This section does not apply to an assault weapon that
has been rendered permanently inoperable.
(f)  If conduct that constitutes an offense under this
section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor
may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.
SECTION 2.  Section 46.06, Penal Code, is amended by
amending Subsections (a), (c), and (d) and adding Subsections (c-1)
(a)  A person commits an offense if the person:
(1)  sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a handgun to
any person knowing that the person to whom the handgun is to be
delivered intends to use it unlawfully or in the commission of an
(2)  intentionally or knowingly sells, rents, leases,
or gives or offers to sell, rent, lease, or give:
(A)  a [to any child younger than 18 years of age
any firearm,] club, [or] location-restricted knife, or firearm
other than an assault weapon to a person younger than 18 years of
(B)  an assault weapon to a person younger than 21
(3)  intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly sells a
firearm or ammunition for a firearm to any person who is
(4)  knowingly sells a firearm or ammunition for a
firearm to any person who has been convicted of a felony before the
fifth anniversary of the later of the following dates:
(A)  the person's release from confinement
following conviction of the felony; or
(B)  the person's release from supervision under
community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision following
(5)  sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a firearm
[handgun] to any person knowing that an active protective order is
directed to the person to whom the firearm [handgun] is to be
(6)  knowingly purchases, rents, leases, or receives as
a loan or gift from another a firearm [handgun] while an active
protective order is directed to the actor; or
(7)  while prohibited from possessing a firearm under
state or federal law, knowingly makes a material false statement on
(A)  required by state or federal law for the
purchase, sale, or other transfer of a firearm; and
(B)  submitted to a firearms dealer licensed under
(c)  It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under
Subsection (a)(2)(A) [(a)(2)] that the transfer was to a minor
whose parent or the person having legal custody of the minor had
given written permission for the sale or, if the transfer was other
than a sale, the parent or person having legal custody had given
(c-1)  It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection
(a)(2)(B), (a)(5), or (a)(6) that the transfer was to a person who
provided evidence to the actor that the person is:
(1)  a peace officer, as defined by Section 1.07; or
(2)  a member of the armed forces or state military
forces, as defined by Section 431.001, Government Code.
(d)  An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor,
(1)  an offense under Subsection (a)(2)(A) [(a)(2)] is
a state jail felony if the weapon that is the subject of the offense
(2)  an offense under Subsection (a)(2)(B) or (a)(7) is
(3)  an offense under Subsection (a)(5) or (a)(6) is a
state jail felony if the weapon that is the subject of the offense
(e)  If conduct that constitutes an offense under this
section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor
may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.
SECTION 3.  Section 46.06(b), Penal Code, is amended by
adding Subdivision (3) to read as follows:
(3)  "Assault weapon" has the meaning assigned by
SECTION 4.  The change in law made by this Act applies only
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.  For
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

Bill History

filed

Bill filed: AN ACT relating to the unlawful acquisition, purchase, and transfer of