SB 990

relating to increasing the punishment for certain conduct
constituting the offense of murder.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Section 19.03(a), Penal Code, is amended to read
(a)  A person commits an offense if the person commits murder
as defined under Section 19.02(b)(1) and:
(1)  the person murders a peace officer or fireman who
is acting in the lawful discharge of an official duty and who the
person knows is a peace officer or fireman;
(2)  the person intentionally commits the murder in the
course of committing or attempting to commit kidnapping, burglary,
robbery, aggravated sexual assault, arson, obstruction or
retaliation, or terroristic threat under Section 22.07(a)(1), (3),
(3)  the person commits the murder for remuneration or
the promise of remuneration or employs another to commit the murder
for remuneration or the promise of remuneration;
(4)  the person commits the murder while escaping or
attempting to escape from a penal institution;
(5)  the person, while incarcerated in a penal
(A)  who is employed in the operation of the penal
(B)  with the intent to establish, maintain, or
participate in a combination or in the profits of a combination;
(A)  while incarcerated for an offense under this
section or Section 19.02, murders another; or
(B)  while serving a sentence of life imprisonment
or a term of 99 years for an offense under Section 20.04, 22.021, or
(7)  the person murders more than one person:
(A)  during the same criminal transaction; or
(B)  during different criminal transactions but
the murders are committed pursuant to the same scheme or course of
(8)  the person murders an individual under 15 [10]
(9)  [the person murders an individual 10 years of age
or older but younger than 15 years of age; or
[(10)]  the person murders another person in
retaliation for or on account of the service or status of the other
person as a judge or justice of the supreme court, the court of
criminal appeals, a court of appeals, a district court, a criminal
district court, a constitutional county court, a statutory county
court, a justice court, or a municipal court.
SECTION 2.  Section 1(b), Article 37.071, Code of Criminal
SECTION 3.  The change in law made by this Act applies only
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.  For
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.