SB 2877

relating to the penalty for the crime of election fraud; increasing
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Sections 276.013(a) and (b), Election Code, are
(a)  A person commits an offense if the person knowingly or
intentionally makes any effort to:
(1)  influence the independent exercise of the vote of
another in the presence of the ballot or during the voting process,
including by altering the ballot of another or by otherwise causing
a ballot to not reflect the intent of the voter;
(2)  cause a voter to become registered, a ballot to be
obtained, or a vote to be cast under false pretenses;
(3)  cause any false or intentionally misleading
statement, representation, or information to be provided:
(A)  to an election official; or
(B)  on an application for ballot by mail, carrier
envelope, or any other official election-related form or document;
(4)  prevent a voter from casting a legal ballot in an
election in which the voter is eligible to vote;
(5)  provide false information to a voter with the
intent of preventing the voter from voting in an election in which
(6)  cause the ballot not to reflect the intent of the
(7)  cause a ballot to be voted for another person that
the person knows to be deceased or otherwise knows not to be a
(8)  cause or enable a vote to be cast more than once in
(9)  discard or destroy a voter's completed ballot
(10)  count votes the person knows are invalid or alter
a report to include votes the person knows are invalid; or
(11)  refuse to count votes the person knows are valid
or alter a report to exclude votes the person knows are valid.
(b)  An offense under this section is a felony of the second
degree [Class A misdemeanor], unless:
(1)  the person committed the offense while acting in
the person's capacity as an elected official, in which case the
offense is a [state jail] felony of the first degree; or
(2)  the person is convicted of an attempt, in which
case the offense is a felony of the third degree [Class B
SECTION 2.  The following provisions of the Election Code
SECTION 3.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.  An
offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed
by the law in effect when the offense was committed, and the former
law is continued in effect for that purpose.  For purposes of this
section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this
Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date.
SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.