SB 2057

relating to requiring a person to submit proof of citizenship to
register to vote; creating criminal offenses.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Section 13.002, Election Code, is amended by
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as
(a)  A person desiring to register to vote must submit an
application and proof of citizenship as required under Subsection
(a-1) to the registrar of the county in which the person resides.
Except as provided by Subsection (e), an application must be
submitted by personal delivery, by mail, or by telephonic facsimile
machine in accordance with Sections 13.143(d) and (d-2).
(a-1)  A person desiring to register to vote shall submit to
the registrar a copy of one of the following documents:
(1)  a United States passport or passport card issued
(2)  a certified copy of a birth certificate issued by a
United States state or territory, or the District of Columbia;
(3)  United States citizenship papers issued to the
(4)  identification issued by the agency of the United
States responsible for citizenship and immigration; or
(5)  for citizens born abroad, a certificate of report
of birth or consular report of birth abroad issued by the United
SECTION 2.  Section 13.072, Election Code, is amended by
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (f) and (g) to read
(a)  Except as provided by Section 13.0721, and unless
[Unless] the registrar challenges the applicant, the registrar
shall approve the application if:
(1)  the registrar determines that an application
complies with Section 13.002 and indicates that the applicant is
(2)  for an applicant who has not included a statement
described by Section 13.002(c)(8)(C), the registrar verifies with
(A)  the applicant's Texas driver's license number
or number of a personal identification card issued by the
Department of Public Safety; or
(B)  the last four digits of the applicant's
(f)  A person commits an offense if the person knowingly
fails to reject an application as required under Subsection (c).
(g)  An offense under this section is a state jail felony.
SECTION 3.  Subchapter C, Chapter 13, Election Code, is
amended by adding Section 13.0721 to read as follows:
Sec. 13.0721.  VERIFICATION OF CITIZENSHIP BY REGISTRAR.
(a)  Not later than the 10th day after the date an application for
registration on a form produced by the United States Election
Assistance Commission is submitted to the registrar without a proof
of citizenship document required under Section 13.002(a-1), the
registrar shall use all available resources to verify the
citizenship status of the applicant and at a minimum shall compare
the information available on the application with the following,
provided the county has access:
(1)  the Department of Public Safety's electronic
(2)  the Social Security Administration databases;
(3)  the United States Citizenship and Immigration
Services Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program,
(4)  a national association for public health
statistics and information systems electronic verification of
(5)  any other federal, state, or other political
subdivision database and any other database relating to voter
registration to which the registrar has access.
(b)  The registrar shall approve the application if the
registrar matches the applicant with information that verifies the
applicant is a United States citizen and is otherwise eligible for
registration under this chapter.
(c)  If the registrar matches the applicant with information
that the applicant is not a United States citizen, the registrar
(2)  notify the applicant that the application was
rejected because the applicant is not a United States citizen; and
(3)  forward the application to the county attorney and
attorney general for investigation.
(d)  If the registrar is unable to match the applicant with
appropriate citizenship information, the registrar shall:
(1)  approve the application only for voting a limited
federal ballot under Chapter 115; and
(2)  notify the applicant that:
(A)  the registrar could not verify that the
applicant is a United States citizen; and
(B)  the applicant will be qualified to vote only
a limited federal ballot under Chapter 115 unless the applicant
provides a proof of citizenship document required under Section
(e)  The registrar shall record the efforts made to verify an
applicant's citizenship status as required by this section.
(f)  A person commits an offense if the person knowingly or
(1)  fails to attempt to verify the citizenship status
of an applicant as required under Subsection (a); and
(2)  causes the applicant to be registered and it is
later determined that the applicant was not a United States citizen
(g)  An offense under this section is a state jail felony.
(h)  This section does not apply to an applicant registering
SECTION 4.  Section 13.121(a), Election Code, is amended to
(a)  The officially prescribed application form for
registration by mail must be in the form of [a] business reply mail
[postcard], unless another form or system is used under Subsection
(b), with postage paid by the state.  The secretary of state shall
design the form to enhance the legibility of its contents.
SECTION 5.  Section 13.122(a), Election Code, is amended to
(a)  In addition to the other statements and spaces for
entering information that appear on an officially prescribed
registration application form, each official form must include:
(1)  the statement: "I understand that giving false
information to procure a voter registration is perjury and a crime
(2)  a space for the applicant's registration number;
(3)  a space for the applicant's Texas driver's license
number or number of a personal identification card issued by the
(4)  a space for the applicant's telephone number;
(5)  a space for the applicant's social security
(6)  a space for the applicant's sex;
(7)  a statement indicating that the furnishing of the
applicant's telephone number and sex is optional;
(8)  a space or box for indicating whether the
applicant or voter is submitting new registration information or a
change in current registration information;
(9)  a statement instructing a voter who is using the
form to make a change in current registration information to enter
the voter's name and the changed information in the appropriate
(10)  a statement that if the applicant declines to
register to vote, that fact will remain confidential and will be
used only for voter registration purposes;
(11)  a statement that if the applicant does register
to vote, information regarding the agency or office to which the
application is submitted will remain confidential and will be used
only for voter registration purposes;
(12)  a space or box for indicating whether the
applicant is interested in working as an election judge;
(13)  a statement warning that a conviction for making
a false statement may result in imprisonment for up to the maximum
amount of time provided by law, a fine of up to the maximum amount
provided by law, or both the imprisonment and the fine;
(14)  a statement that the applicant shall submit to
the registrar a copy of one of the following documents:
(A)  a United States passport or passport card
(B)  a certified copy of a birth certificate
issued by a United States state or territory, or the District of
(C)  United States citizenship papers issued to
(D)  identification issued by the agency of the
United States responsible for citizenship and immigration; or
(E)  for citizens born abroad, a certificate of
report of birth or consular report of birth abroad issued by the
United States Department of State; and
(15) [(14)]  any other voter registration information
required by federal law or considered appropriate and required by
SECTION 6.  Chapter 13, Election Code, is amended by adding
Subchapter G to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER G.  VERIFICATION OF CITIZENSHIP STATUS BY ATTORNEY
GENERAL; INVESTIGATION; OFFENSE
Sec. 13.151.  VERIFICATION OF CITIZENSHIP STATUS.  (a)  The
secretary of state and each county registrar shall:
(1)  make available to the attorney general a list of
all persons who are registered to vote and who have not provided
proof of citizenship as required by Section 13.002(a-1); and
(2)  provide to the attorney general the voter
registration applications of persons described by Subdivision (1).
(b)  After receiving a voter registration application under
Subsection (a), the attorney general shall use all available
resources to verify the citizenship status of the applicant and at a
minimum compare the information available on the voter registration
application with the databases described by Section 13.0721(a).
(c)  The secretary of state shall provide the attorney
general access to the United States Citizenship and Immigration
Services Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program
for the purposes of this section.
Sec. 13.152.  REPORT.  (a)  Not later than March 31, 2026,
the attorney general shall prepare and submit to the secretary of
state, the lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of
representatives a report detailing all findings relating to the
citizenship status of persons who are registered to vote and who
have not provided a proof of citizenship document required under
(b)  This section expires April 1, 2026.
Sec. 13.153.  ILLEGAL REGISTRATION.  (a)  A person commits an
offense if the person knowingly or intentionally:
(1)  applies to register as a voter in this state; and
(2)  is not a United States citizen.
(b)  An offense under this section is a state jail felony.
Sec. 13.154.  PROSECUTION BY ATTORNEY GENERAL.  The attorney
general shall prosecute an offense under Section 13.153.
SECTION 7.  Section 111.001, Election Code, is amended to
Sec. 111.001.  RESTRICTED BALLOT.  In this subtitle,
"restricted ballot" means a ballot that is restricted to the
offices and propositions stating measures on which a person is
entitled to vote under Chapter 112, 113, [or] 114, or 115.
SECTION 8.  Subtitle C, Title 7, Election Code, is amended by
adding Chapter 115 to read as follows:
CHAPTER 115.  VOTING LIMITED FEDERAL BALLOT
Sec. 115.001.  LIMITED FEDERAL BALLOT.  In this chapter,
"limited federal ballot" means a ballot voted under this chapter
that is restricted to the offices of United States senator or United
Sec. 115.002.  ELIGIBILITY.  A person is eligible to vote a
limited federal ballot by personal appearance during the early
voting period or on election day if:
(1)  the person has registered to vote under Chapter
(2)  the county registrar is unable to match the person
with appropriate citizenship information under Section 13.0721.
SECTION 9.  (a)  Not later than January 1, 2026, the
secretary of state shall request that the federal Election
Assistance Commission alter the mail voter registration
application form requirements described in the National Voter
Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. Section 20501 et seq.) to
include a requirement that applicants submit documented proof of
citizenship as a condition to registration in Texas.
(b)  If the federal Election Assistance Commission fails to
comply with the secretary of state's request under Subsection (a)
of this section before the 180th day following the date of that
request, the attorney general shall seek enforcement in a court of
SECTION 10.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.