SB 1576

relating to the qualifications of certain masters, magistrates,
referees, and associate judges.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Chapter 54, Government Code, is amended by
adding Subchapter A to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 54.001.  QUALIFICATIONS.  (a)  Except as provided by
Subsection (b) or another provision of this chapter and in addition
to any other qualification required by law, a master, magistrate,
referee, or associate judge appointed under this chapter must have
been licensed to practice law in this state for at least five years
before the date of appointment.
(b)  A master, magistrate, referee, or associate judge
appointed under the following provisions of this chapter must have
been licensed to practice law in this state for at least two years
before the date of appointment:
SECTION 2.  Section 54.302, Government Code, is amended to
Sec. 54.302.  QUALIFICATIONS.  To be eligible for
appointment as a magistrate, a person must[:
[(1)]  be a resident of this state[; and
[(2)  have been licensed to practice law in this state
SECTION 3.  Section 54.652, Government Code, is amended to
Sec. 54.652.  QUALIFICATIONS.  To be eligible for
appointment as a magistrate, a person must[:
[(1)]  be a resident of this state[; and
[(2)  have been licensed to practice law in this state
SECTION 4.  Section 54.802, Government Code, is amended to
Sec. 54.802.  QUALIFICATIONS.  A master must[:
[(1)]  be a citizen and resident of this state[; and
[(2)  have been licensed to practice law in this state
SECTION 5.  Section 54.853, Government Code, is amended to
Sec. 54.853.  QUALIFICATIONS.  To be eligible for
appointment as a criminal law hearing officer under this
(1)  be a resident of this state and the county;
(2)  [have been licensed to practice law in this state
[(3)]  not have been defeated for reelection to a
(3) [(4)]  not have been removed from office by
impeachment, by the supreme court, by the governor on address to the
legislature, by a tribunal reviewing a recommendation of the State
Commission on Judicial Conduct, or by the legislature's abolition
(4) [(5)]  not have resigned from office after having
received notice that formal proceedings by the State Commission on
Judicial Conduct had been instituted as provided in Section 33.022
and before the final disposition of the proceedings.
SECTION 6.  Section 54.872, Government Code, is amended to
Sec. 54.872.  QUALIFICATIONS.  To be eligible for
appointment as a magistrate, a person must[:
[(1)]  be a resident of this state[; and
[(2)  have been licensed to practice law in this state
SECTION 7.  Section 54.902, Government Code, is amended to
Sec. 54.902.  QUALIFICATIONS.  To be eligible for
appointment as a magistrate, a person must[:
[(1)]  be a resident of this state[; and
[(2)  have been licensed to practice law in this state
SECTION 8.  Section 54.972, Government Code, is amended to
Sec. 54.972.  QUALIFICATIONS.  A magistrate must[:
[(1)]  be a resident of this state and of Travis
[(2)  have been licensed to practice law in this state
SECTION 9.  Section 54.1173, Government Code, is amended to
Sec. 54.1173.  QUALIFICATIONS.  A magistrate must:
(1)  be a citizen of this state; and
(2)  be at least 25 years of age[; and
[(3)  have been licensed to practice law in this state
for at least four years preceding the date of appointment].
SECTION 10.  Section 54.1353, Government Code, is amended to
Sec. 54.1353.  QUALIFICATIONS.  To be eligible for
appointment as a criminal law hearing officer under this
(1)  be a resident of Cameron County;
(2)  be eligible to vote in this state and in Cameron
(3)  be at least 30 years of age; and
(4)  [be a licensed attorney with at least four years'
[(5)] have the other qualifications required by the
SECTION 11.  Section 54.1501(b), Government Code, is amended
(b)  The commissioners court shall establish the minimum
qualifications, salary, benefits, and other compensation of each
magistrate position and shall determine whether the position is
full-time or part-time.  [The qualifications must require the
[(1)  have served as a justice of the peace or municipal
[(2)  be an attorney licensed in this state.]
SECTION 12.  Section 54.1804, Government Code, is amended to
Sec. 54.1804.  QUALIFICATIONS.  A magistrate must[:
[(1)] be a resident of this state and of the county in
which the magistrate is appointed to serve under this subchapter[;
[(2)  have been licensed to practice law in this state
SECTION 13.  Section 54.1851(b), Government Code, is amended
(b)  The commissioners court shall establish the minimum
qualifications, salary, benefits, and other compensation of each
magistrate position and shall determine whether the position is
full-time or part-time.  [The qualifications must require the
magistrate to have served as a justice of the peace or be an
attorney licensed in this state.]
SECTION 14.  Section 54.1953, Government Code, is amended to
Sec. 54.1953.  QUALIFICATIONS.  A magistrate must:
(1)  be a citizen of this state; and
(2)  have resided in the county for at least six months
before the date of the appointment[; and
[(A)  served as a justice of the peace for at least
four years before the date of appointment; or
[(B)  been licensed to practice law in this state
for at least four years before the date of appointment].
SECTION 15.  Section 54.2202(a), Government Code, is amended
(a)  To be eligible for appointment as a magistrate, a person
(1)  be a citizen of the United States; and
(2)  have resided in Collin County for at least the four
years preceding the person's appointment[; and
[(3)  have been licensed to practice law in this state
SECTION 16.  Section 54.2402(a), Government Code, is amended
(a)  To be eligible for appointment as a magistrate, a person
(1)  be a citizen of the United States; and
(2)  have resided in Fort Bend County for at least the
four years preceding the person's appointment[; and
[(3)  have been licensed to practice law in this state
SECTION 17.  Section 54.2602, Government Code, is amended to
Sec. 54.2602.  QUALIFICATIONS.  To be eligible for
appointment as a magistrate, a person must[:
[(1)]  be a resident of this state[; and
[(2)  have been licensed to practice law in this state
SECTION 18.  Section 54.2702(a), Government Code, is amended
(a)  To be eligible for appointment as a magistrate, a person
must be a resident of this state [and:
[(1)  have served as a justice of the peace or municipal
court judge for at least four years before the date of appointment;
[(2)  have been licensed to practice law in this state
for at least four years before the date of appointment].
SECTION 19.  Section 54.2802(a), Government Code, is amended
(a)  The district court judges with jurisdiction in Denton
County and the judges of the criminal statutory county courts of
Denton County shall appoint one or more judges to preside over the
criminal law magistrate court.  An appointed judge must:
(1)  serve Denton County as a district court judge, a
criminal statutory county court judge, an associate judge of a
court with criminal jurisdiction, a magistrate, including a jail
magistrate, a judge of a municipal court of record, or a justice of
(2)  [be a licensed attorney in good standing with the
[(3)]  be authorized to access criminal history records
(3) [(4)]  have completed training necessary to serve
as a magistrate in Denton County, as determined by the district
court judges with jurisdiction in Denton County and the judges of
the criminal statutory county courts of Denton County; and
(4) [(5)]  meet the qualifications under Section
SECTION 20.  Section 54.2807, Government Code, is amended to
Sec. 54.2807.  QUALIFICATIONS.  To be eligible for
appointment as the criminal law magistrate court associate judge, a
jail magistrate, or another magistrate in the criminal law
magistrate court, a person must[:
[(1)]  have been a resident of Denton County for at
least two years preceding the person's appointment[; and
[(2)  have been licensed to practice law in this state
SECTION 21.  Section 54A.003, Government Code, is amended to
Sec. 54A.003.  QUALIFICATIONS.  To qualify for appointment
as an associate judge under this subchapter, a person must:
(1)  be a resident of this state and one of the counties
(2)  have been licensed to practice law in this state
for at least five [four] years;
(3)  not have been removed from office by impeachment,
by the supreme court, by the governor on address to the legislature,
by a tribunal reviewing a recommendation of the State Commission on
Judicial Conduct, or by the legislature's abolition of the judge's
(4)  not have resigned from office after having
received notice that formal proceedings by the State Commission on
Judicial Conduct had been instituted as provided by Section 33.022
and before final disposition of the proceedings.
SECTION 22.  Section 54A.103, Government Code, is amended to
Sec. 54A.103.  QUALIFICATIONS.  To qualify for appointment
as an associate judge under this subchapter, a person must:
(1)  be a resident of this state and one of the counties
(2)  have been licensed to practice law in this state
for at least five [four] years;
(3)  not have been removed from office by impeachment,
by the supreme court, by the governor on address to the legislature,
by a tribunal reviewing a recommendation of the State Commission on
Judicial Conduct, or by the legislature's abolition of the judge's
(4)  not have resigned from office after having
received notice that formal proceedings by the State Commission on
Judicial Conduct had been instituted as provided in Section 33.022
and before final disposition of the proceedings.
SECTION 23.  Section 54A.305(a), Government Code, is amended
(a)  To be eligible for appointment as an associate judge
under this subchapter, a person must:
(1)  be a citizen of the United States;
(2)  be a resident of this state for the two years
preceding the date of appointment; and
(A)  eligible for assignment under Section 74.054
because the person is named on the list of retired and former judges
maintained by the presiding judge of the administrative judicial
(B)  eligible for assignment under Section
25.0022 by the presiding judge of the statutory probate courts; or
(C)  licensed to practice law in this state for at
least five years and have at least four years of experience in
guardianship proceedings or protective services proceedings before
the date of appointment as a practicing attorney in this state or a
judge of a court in this state.
SECTION 24.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only
to a master, magistrate, referee, or associate judge appointed
under Chapter 54 or 54A, Government Code, as amended by this Act, on
or after the effective date of this Act. A master, magistrate,
referee, or associate judge appointed before the effective date of
this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the master,
magistrate, referee, or associate judge was appointed, and the
former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
SECTION 25.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.