SB 1489

relating to the governance of public institutions of higher
education, including the establishment of a faculty council or
senate and the decision-making authority of public institutions of
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Subchapter G, Chapter 51, Education Code, is
amended by adding Sections 51.3522 and 51.3523 to read as follows:
Sec. 51.3522.  FACULTY COUNCIL OR SENATE.  (a)  In this
section, "faculty council or senate" means a representative faculty
organization directly elected by the general faculty or colleges
and schools of an institution of higher education.
(b)  Only the governing board of an institution of higher
education may establish or authorize the establishment of a faculty
council or senate at the institution.
(c)  A faculty council or senate is advisory only.  A faculty
(1)  be delegated final decision-making authority on
(2)  take action on behalf of the institution,
including approving personnel action or conducting an
(d)  Unless directed otherwise by the institution's
governing board, a faculty council or senate shall report to the
institution's president or other chief executive officer.
(e)  Chapter 2110, Government Code, does not apply to a
Sec. 51.3523.  FACULTY COUNCIL OR SENATE MEETINGS OPEN TO
PUBLIC.  (a)  A faculty council or senate established in accordance
with Section 51.3522 shall conduct meetings at which a quorum is
present in a manner that is open to the public and in accordance
with procedures prescribed by the president of the institution.
(b)  The procedures prescribed by the president must:
(1)  provide for notice of the date, hour, place, and
subject of the meeting at least 72 hours before the meeting is
(2)  require that the notice be:
(A)  posted on the Internet; and
(B)  published in a student newspaper of the
institution, if an issue of the newspaper is published between the
time of the Internet posting and the time of the meeting.
(c)  Any vote taken by a faculty council or senate must be
SECTION 2.  Section 51.354, Education Code, is amended to
Sec. 51.354.  INSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY.
(a)  The final decision-making authority on matters regarding an
institution of higher education's degree programs and curricula
belongs to the institution.  The institution shall make the
decisions on those matters under the direction of the institution's
(b)  In addition to specific responsibilities imposed by
this code or other law, each institution of higher education has the
general responsibility to serve the public and, within the
institution's role and mission, to:
(1)  transmit culture through general education;
(3)  teach and train students for professions;
(4)  provide for scientific, engineering, medical, and
(5)  protect intellectual exploration and academic
(6)  strive for intellectual excellence;
(7)  provide educational opportunity for all who can
benefit from postsecondary education and training; and
(8)  provide continuing education opportunities.
SECTION 3.  A faculty council or senate established at a
public institution of higher education before the effective date of
this Act is abolished on October 1, 2025, unless:
(1)  the faculty council or senate was established in
accordance with Section 51.3522, Education Code, as added by this
(2)  the faculty council's or senate's continuation is
ratified by the institution's governing board before that date.
SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect September 1, 2025.