HB 3725
AN ACT relating to the reform of solitary confinement practices and the
89th Regular Session
Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended
Awaiting Committee Assignment
Bill filed, pending referral to House committee
Committee
Not yet assigned
Fiscal Note
Not available
What This Bill Does
Reforms solitary confinement practices in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice by eliminating indefinite solitary confinement for individuals classified as Security Threat Group (STG) members and focusing on behavior-based housing assignments. The legislation introduces a two-year step-down program for STG affiliates, creates a new Restricted Custody General Population (RCGP) classification that allows more movement and program participation, and mandates the release of inmates who have been in solitary confinement for over five years without major infractions. The changes aim to improve rehabilitation, protect inmates' rights, and reduce the harmful mental health impacts of prolonged isolation.
Bill Text
relating to the reform of solitary confinement practices and the treatment of prisoners affiliated with security threat groups in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ). BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. PURPOSE AND FINDINGS. The Texas Legislature (1) The use of indefinite solitary confinement, particularly for individuals classified as members of Security Threat Groups (STGs), has been shown to have detrimental effects on mental health and rehabilitation. (2) The use of solitary confinement as a tool for classification, rather than based on actual behavior or disciplinary actions, is ineffective and counterproductive. (3) It is essential to promote rehabilitation, reintegration, and due process for all incarcerated individuals, ensuring the protection of their constitutional rights while (4) Reforming the practices surrounding solitary confinement, the classification system, and parole review processes will better align with constitutional standards and foster the rehabilitation of individuals incarcerated in Texas SECTION 2. AMENDMENT OF SOLITARY CONFINEMENT PRACTICES. (a) Abolition of Indefinite Solitary Confinement for STG Members. Effective September 5th, 2026, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) shall no longer use indefinite solitary confinement (Restricted Housing, RH) for individuals solely based on their classification as confirmed or alleged members of a Security Threat (b) Behavioral-Based RH Assignment. Effective September 5th, 2026, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) shall no longer use indefinite solitary confinement (Restricted Housing, RH) for individuals solely based on their classification as confirmed or alleged members of a Security Threat Group (STG). (c) Criteria for Release from RH. Upon assignment to RH, the individual shall be informed of clear and firm criteria for release. If the individual meets the established criteria, they shall be released back to the general population. TDCJ officials shall be required to consider all relevant factors and behavior when determining release from RH. Failure to do so will subject officials to sanctions, including potential administrative (d) Step-Down Program for STG Affiliates. Confirmed STG affiliates who are found guilty of RH-eligible offenses will be placed in a two-year step-down program designed for their gradual return to general population after serving their RH term. Only major offenses involving violent conduct, including serious bodily injury or dangerous contraband, may result in an additional term of (e) Creation of Restricted Custody General Population (RCGP). TDCJ is directed to establish a new custody level known as the Restricted Custody General Population (RCGP), which shall serve as a secure alternative to solitary confinement for individuals (1) Are confirmed STG members but refuse to participate in the step-down program. (2) Have engaged in repeated misconduct in RH that does not raise to the level of an RH eligible offense. RCGP shall include provisions allowing prisoners to: (A) Move around the facility without restraints. (B) Participate in group recreation and contact (C) Engage in rehabilitative programs, including educational and vocational training. (f) Release of Long-Term RH Inmates. Any individual in RH for any reason (&TG or non-&TG) who has been in RH for more than five years as of January 10, 2026, and who has not committed a major RH-eligible disciplinary infraction within the past two years, shall be immediately released to the general population. No individual shall be kept in RH or solitary confinement for more than SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.
Bill History
Bill filed: AN ACT relating to the reform of solitary confinement practices and the
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