HB 3142
AN ACT relating to school marshals, including eligibility for appointment
89th Regular Session
Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended
Awaiting Committee Assignment
Bill filed, pending referral to House committee
Committee
Not yet assigned
Fiscal Note
Not available
What This Bill Does
Expands eligibility for school marshals in Texas, allowing not just school employees but also volunteers from specific backgrounds to serve in this role. Eligible candidates now include active or retired military personnel, reserve law enforcement officers, and retired peace officers, who can be appointed by school districts, charter schools, private schools, and public junior colleges after completing required training and licensing. The legislation provides flexibility for these educational institutions to select and train school marshals, with optional reimbursement for training costs and requirements for transparency, such as providing written notice to parents about the presence of school marshals.
Subject Areas
Bill Text
relating to school marshals, including eligibility for appointment as a school marshal, and licensure and training requirements. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Article 2A.008(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, (b) A person may not serve as a school marshal unless the (A) licensed under Section 1701.260, Occupations (B) a volunteer of a school district, open-enrollment charter school, private school, or public junior (i) an honorably discharged veteran or active duty member of the armed forces of the United States; (iii) a reserve law enforcement officer, as defined by Section 1701.001, Occupations Code; or (iv) a retired peace officer, as defined by Section 1701.3161, Occupations Code; and (A) the board of trustees of a school district or the governing body of an open-enrollment charter school under Section 37.0811, Education Code; (B) the governing body of a private school under Section 37.0813, Education Code; or (C) the governing board of a public junior college under Section 51.220, Education Code. SECTION 2. Section 37.0811, Education Code, is amended by amending Subsections (b), (f), and (h) and adding Subsection (b-1) (b) The board of trustees of a school district or the governing body of an open-enrollment charter school may select for appointment as a school marshal under this section an applicant who (1) an employee of the school district or open-enrollment charter school and certified as eligible for appointment under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code; or (2) a school district or open-enrollment charter (A) an honorably discharged veteran or active duty member of the armed forces of the United States; (C) a reserve law enforcement officer, as defined by Section 1701.001, Occupations Code; or (D) a retired peace officer, as defined by Section 1701.3161, Occupations Code. (b-1) The board of trustees of a school district or the governing body of an open-enrollment charter school may, but shall not be required to, reimburse the amount paid by an [the] applicant for appointment as a school marshal to participate in the training program under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code [that section]. (f) A person's [school district or charter school employee's] status as a school marshal becomes inactive on: (1) expiration of the person's [employee's] school marshal license under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code, if the person is required to hold that license as a condition of the person's school marshal license; (2) suspension or revocation of the person's [employee's] license to carry a handgun issued under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, if the person is required to hold that license as a condition of the person's school marshal license under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code; (3) termination of the person's [employee's] employment or volunteer service, as applicable, with the district (4) notice from the board of trustees of the district or the governing body of the charter school that the person's [employee's] services as school marshal are no longer required. (h) If a parent or guardian of a student enrolled at a school inquires in writing, the school district or open-enrollment charter school shall provide the parent or guardian written notice indicating whether any person [employee of the school] is currently appointed a school marshal. The notice may not disclose information that is confidential under Subsection (g). SECTION 3. Sections 37.0813(b), (f), and (h), Education Code, are amended to read as follows: (b) The governing body of a private school may select for appointment as a school marshal under this section an applicant who (1) an employee of the school and certified as eligible for appointment under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code; (2) a school volunteer who is: (A) an honorably discharged veteran or active duty member of the armed forces of the United States; (C) a reserve law enforcement officer, as defined by Section 1701.001, Occupations Code; or (D) a retired peace officer, as defined by Section 1701.3161, Occupations Code. (f) A person's [private school employee's] status as a school marshal becomes inactive on: (1) expiration of the person's [employee's] school marshal license under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code, if the person is required to hold that license as a condition of the person's school marshal license; (2) suspension or revocation of the person's [employee's] license to carry a handgun issued under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, if the person is required to hold that license as a condition of the person's school marshal license under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code; (3) termination of the person's [employee's] employment or volunteer service, as applicable, with the private (4) notice from the governing body that the person's [employee's] services as school marshal are no longer required. (h) If a parent or guardian of a student enrolled at a private school inquires in writing, the school shall provide the parent or guardian written notice indicating whether any person [employee of the school] is currently appointed a school marshal. The notice may not disclose information that is confidential under SECTION 4. Section 51.220, Education Code, is amended by amending Subsections (c), (g), and (i) and adding Subsection (c-1) (c) The governing board of a public junior college may select for appointment as a school marshal under this section an (1) an employee of the public junior college and certified as eligible for appointment under Section 1701.260, (2) a volunteer of the public junior college who is: (A) an honorably discharged veteran or active duty member of the armed forces of the United States; (C) a reserve law enforcement officer, as defined by Section 1701.001, Occupations Code; or (D) a retired peace officer, as defined by Section 1701.3161, Occupations Code. (c-1) The governing board of a public junior college may, but shall not be required to, reimburse the amount paid by an [the] applicant for appointment as a school marshal to participate in the training program under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code [that (g) A person's [public junior college employee's] status as a school marshal becomes inactive on: (1) expiration of the person's [employee's] school marshal license under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code, if the person is required to hold that license as a condition of the person's school marshal license; (2) suspension or revocation of the person's [employee's] license to carry a concealed handgun issued under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, if the person is required to hold that license as a condition of the person's school marshal license under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code; (3) termination of the person's [employee's] employment or volunteer service, as applicable, with the public (4) notice from the governing board of the public junior college that the person's [employee's] services as school marshal are no longer required. (i) If a parent or guardian of a student enrolled at a public junior college inquires in writing, the governing board of the public junior college shall provide the parent or guardian written notice indicating whether any person [employee of the public junior college] is currently appointed a school marshal. The notice may not disclose information that is confidential under Subsection (h). SECTION 5. Section 1701.001(8), Occupations Code, is (8) "School marshal" means a person who: (A) is appointed to serve as a school marshal by: (i) the board of trustees of a school district or the governing body of an open-enrollment charter school under Section 37.0811, Education Code; (ii) the governing body of a private school under Section 37.0813, Education Code; or (iii) the governing board of a public junior college under Section 51.220, Education Code; (i) licensed under Section 1701.260; (ii) an honorably discharged veteran or active duty member of the armed forces of the United States; (iv) a reserve law enforcement officer; or (v) a retired peace officer, as defined by (C) has powers and duties described by Article 2A.008, Code of Criminal Procedure. SECTION 6. Section 1701.260, Occupations Code, is amended by amending Subsections (a), (a-1), (b), (i), and (j) and adding Subsection (a-2) to read as follows: (a) The commission shall establish and maintain a training program open to any employee or volunteer of a school district, open-enrollment charter school, private school, or public junior (1) for an employee, who holds a license to carry a handgun issued under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; or (A) an honorably discharged veteran or active duty member of the armed forces of the United States; (C) a reserve law enforcement officer, as defined (D) a retired peace officer, as defined by (a-1) The training under the training program may be conducted only by the commission staff or a provider approved by the (a-2) [(a-1)] In this section, "private school" has the meaning assigned by Article 2A.008, Code of Criminal Procedure. (b) The commission shall collect from each person who participates in the training program identifying information that includes the person's name, the person's date of birth, the license number of the license issued to the person under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, and the address of the person's place of employment or volunteer service, as applicable. (i) The commission shall revoke the [a person's] school marshal license of a person described by Subsection (a)(1) if the commission is notified by the Department of Public Safety that the person's license to carry a handgun issued under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, has been suspended or revoked. A person whose school marshal license is revoked may obtain (1) furnishing proof to the commission that the person's handgun license has been reinstated; and (2) completing the initial training under Subsection (c) to the satisfaction of the commission staff, paying the fee for the training, and demonstrating psychological fitness on the psychological examination described in Subsection (d). (j) The commission shall submit the identifying information collected under Subsection (b) for each person licensed by the commission under this section to: (1) the director of the Department of Public Safety; (2) the [person's employer, if the person is employed by a] school district, open-enrollment charter school, private school, or public junior college at which the person is employed or (3) the chief law enforcement officer of the local municipal law enforcement agency if the person is employed or volunteers at a campus of a school district, open-enrollment charter school, private school, or public junior college located (4) the sheriff of the county if the person is employed or volunteers at a campus of a school district, open-enrollment charter school, private school, or public junior college that is not located within a municipality; and (5) the chief administrator of any peace officer commissioned under Section 37.081 or 51.203, Education Code, if the person is employed or volunteers at a school district or public junior college that has commissioned a peace officer under either SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.
Expert Lobbyists for This Bill
These lobbyists specialize in Law Enforcement, Weapons and related subject areas.
Haley Cornyn
Michael J. Johnson
Vera Denise Rose
Gavin L. Massingill
Fred Shannon
Sarah Hicks
Matthew Bentley
Luis Saenz
Kelly Barnes
Darlene Brugnoli
Bill History
Bill filed: AN ACT relating to school marshals, including eligibility for appointment
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