HB 3061
AN ACT relating to enhancing the punishment for committing certain
89th Regular Session
Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended
Awaiting Committee Assignment
Bill filed, pending referral to House committee
Committee
Not yet assigned
Fiscal Note
Not available
What This Bill Does
Increases criminal penalties for individuals who commit certain offenses while deliberately disguising or masking their identity to intentionally hide who they are or make identification difficult. If someone wears a mask or disguise while committing a specified criminal offense, they can face enhanced punishment, such as moving to the next higher category of offense or increasing minimum jail time for misdemeanors to 180 days. The law does not apply to masks worn for legitimate celebrations like Halloween or masquerade parties, and defendants can prove such intent to avoid enhanced penalties.
Bill Text
relating to enhancing the punishment for committing certain criminal offenses while disguised or masked. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Penal Code, is amended by adding Section 12.505 to read as follows: Sec. 12.505. ENHANCED PENALTY FOR COMMITTING OFFENSE WHILE DISGUISED OR MASKED. (a) Subject to Subsection (c), the punishment for an offense described by Subsection (b) is increased to the punishment prescribed for the next higher category of offense if it is shown on the trial of the offense that during the commission of (A) in such a manner as to hide the actor's identity or make the actor's identity difficult to determine; and (B) for the purpose of concealing the actor's (2) congregating with other individuals who were (b) The increase in punishment authorized by this section applies only to an offense under: (c) If an offense listed under Subsection (b) is punishable as a Class A misdemeanor, the minimum term of confinement for the offense is increased to 180 days. If an offense listed under Subsection (b) is punishable as a felony of the first degree, the punishment for that offense may not be increased under this (d) At the punishment stage of a trial in which the attorney representing the state seeks the increase in punishment authorized by this section, the defendant may raise the issue as to whether the purpose of wearing the disguise or mask was for Halloween, a masquerade ball, or a similar celebration. If the defendant proves the issue in the affirmative by a preponderance of the evidence, the increase in punishment provided by this section does not apply. (e) For purposes of this section, "disguised or masked" means using artificial methods of rendering identification impossible or more difficult than in the absence of these methods. SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.
Bill History
Bill filed: AN ACT relating to enhancing the punishment for committing certain
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