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HB 3021

AN ACT relating to the use of a consumer's credit score in the underwriting

House Bill
Filed

Filed

Bill introduced by legislator

Committee

Hearing

Passed Cmte

Calendar

Passed

Sent

Enrolled

Governor

Signed

89th Regular Session

Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended

Awaiting Committee Assignment

Bill filed, pending referral to House committee

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Committee

Not yet assigned

Fiscal Note

Not available

What This Bill Does

This Texas bill requires insurance companies that use credit scores for underwriting property and casualty insurance policies to review and update a consumer's credit report every 36 months, and potentially adjust premiums based on the updated score. Insurers must provide written notice to policyholders about any credit score changes, including how the score impacts premium calculations, and must allow consumers to request a policy re-rating based on a current credit report once per 12-month period. The law applies to insurance policies delivered, issued, or renewed on or after January 1, 2026, with certain exemptions for specific policy types and consumers already in the most favorable pricing tier.

Subject Areas

Bill Text

relating to the use of a consumer's credit score in the underwriting
or rating of certain personal lines property and casualty insurance
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Section 559.053(b), Insurance Code, is amended
(b)  Except as provided by Section 559.058(b), if [If] a
policy is issued to the applicant for insurance coverage, an
insurer or agent is not required to make the disclosure required
under Subsection (a) on any subsequent renewal of the coverage.
SECTION 2.  Subchapter B, Chapter 559, Insurance Code, is
amended by adding Section 559.058 to read as follows:
Sec. 559.058.  POLICY RE-RATING BASED ON UPDATED CREDIT
SCORE.  (a)  An insurer that uses credit scoring in the underwriting
or rating of insurance subject to this chapter shall:
(1)  use a consumer's credit report issued not more than
90 days before the date the policy is first issued or renewed;
(2)  review and update the credit report of an insured
not less than every 36 months; and
(3)  reassess the insured's policy rating and adjust
premiums based on the updated credit score.
(b)  An insurer must provide written notice to the insured of
any change in the insured's credit score and premiums. The notice
(1)  the date of the credit score update;
(2)  a description of how the updated credit score was
used to calculate any change to the insured's premium, if
(3)  a description of the insured's rights under
Subsection (c) and Sections 559.054 and 559.055.
(c)  On renewal of an insurance policy, the insurer:
(1)  shall, on request of an insured or the insured's
agent, re-underwrite and re-rate the policy based upon a current
credit report or insurance score, not exceeding once each 12-month
(2)  may obtain an insured's credit score in accordance
with the insurer's underwriting guidelines, regardless of whether
the renewal occurs before the expiration of the 36-month period
described by Subsection (a)(2).
(d)  An insurer is not required to update an insured's credit
score and policy rating under this section if:
(1)  the insured in writing opts out of credit score
(2)  the insured is in the most favorably priced tier of
the insurer within a group of affiliated insurers;
(3)  credit scoring is not used in the underwriting or
rating of the insurance policy; or
(4)  the insured's insurance product or type of
coverage does not rely on credit scoring as a factor.
SECTION 3.  Subchapter B, Chapter 559, Insurance Code, as
amended by this Act, applies only to an insurance policy that is
delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed on or after January 1,
SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

Bill History

filed

Bill filed: AN ACT relating to the use of a consumer's credit score in the underwriting