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HB 2997

AN ACT relating to the temperature at which certain facilities operated by

House Bill
Filed

Filed

Bill introduced by legislator

Committee

Hearing

Passed Cmte

Calendar

Passed

Sent

Enrolled

Governor

Signed

89th Regular Session

Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended

Awaiting Committee Assignment

Bill filed, pending referral to House committee

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Fiscal Note

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What This Bill Does

Requires the Texas Department of Criminal Justice to maintain temperatures between 65-85 degrees Fahrenheit in all facilities housing inmates and where staff work. The department must install electronic temperature gauges in various facility areas, log temperatures hourly, and publish these logs quarterly on their website. Additionally, the department must submit an annual report to state leadership detailing any air conditioning failures, temperature incidents, and steps taken to address these issues, with full compliance required by September 1, 2026.

Subject Areas

Bill Text

relating to the temperature at which certain facilities operated by
the Texas Department of Criminal Justice are maintained.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Subchapter A, Chapter 501, Government Code, is
amended by adding Sections 501.028 and 501.029 to read as follows:
Sec. 501.028.  TEMPERATURE REQUIREMENTS AT DEPARTMENT
FACILITIES.  (a)  The department shall ensure that the temperature
in each facility operated by the department and used to house
inmates or in which department staff regularly work is maintained
at not less than 65 degrees Fahrenheit or more than 85 degrees
(b)  The department shall install and maintain an electronic
temperature gauge in the following areas of each facility described
(3)  housing or dormitory areas;
(5)  areas used for medical treatment or care,
including areas used for dispensing medication to inmates;
(8)  community areas, including dayrooms;
(10)  areas used for work stations;
(11)  indoor recreational areas, including gymnasiums;
(12)  restroom and shower areas and other areas related
(14)  correctional officer stations, including guard
(16)  areas used for programmatic, educational, or
(1)  maintain a log of the temperatures recorded by
each electronic temperature gauge under Subsection (b) on an hourly
basis in an electronic format; and
(2)  publish the log, at least quarterly, on the
department's publicly accessible Internet website.
Sec. 501.029.  REPORT REGARDING AIR CONDITIONING.  Not later
than December 1 of each year, the department shall submit to the
governor, the lieutenant governor, the speaker of the house of
representatives, and each standing committee of the legislature
with primary jurisdiction over the department a report regarding
air conditioning in facilities operated by the department and used
to house inmates or in which department staff regularly work.  The
report must include the following information for the preceding
(1)  the number of facilities in which the air
conditioning system has failed;
(2)  the number of incidents in which the air
conditioning in a facility was not operational and the reason for
(3)  the number of incidents in which the temperature
was not maintained at the temperature range required under Section
501.028(a) and the reason for each incident;
(4)  for each incident described by Subdivision (2)
that was due to an equipment malfunction, a summary of the steps
taken by the department to address the malfunction and ensure the
well-being of inmates and staff at the facility; and
(5)  for each incident described by Subdivision (3), a
summary of the steps taken by the department to address the cause of
the incident and ensure the well-being of inmates and staff at the
SECTION 2.  (a)  The Texas Department of Criminal Justice is
not required to fully comply with the requirements of Section
501.028, Government Code, as added by this Act, until September 1,
(b)  Not later than September 1, 2026, the Texas Department
of Criminal Justice shall submit to the governor, the lieutenant
governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, and each
standing committee of the legislature with primary jurisdiction
over the department a report regarding the department's progress
toward complying with Section 501.028, Government Code, as added by
this Act, in all facilities to which that section applies.
(c)  The Texas Department of Criminal Justice shall submit
the first report required by Section 501.029, Government Code, as
added by this Act, not later than December 1, 2027.
SECTION 3.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this
section, this Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of
two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by
Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this Act does not
receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes
(b)  Section 501.029, Government Code, as added by this Act,
takes effect September 1, 2027.

Bill History

filed

Bill filed: AN ACT relating to the temperature at which certain facilities operated by