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HB 2936

AN ACT relating to asset forfeiture proceedings under the Code of Criminal

House Bill
Filed

Filed

Bill introduced by legislator

Committee

Hearing

Passed Cmte

Calendar

Passed

Sent

Enrolled

Governor

Signed

89th Regular Session

Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended

Awaiting Committee Assignment

Bill filed, pending referral to House committee

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Committee

Not yet assigned

Fiscal Note

Not available

What This Bill Does

Modifies Texas asset forfeiture proceedings by requiring a final conviction for property seizure and mandating that prosecutors can only present evidence that would be admissible in the underlying criminal case. The legislation makes it easier for property owners to challenge seizures, as the court must now dismiss forfeiture proceedings if the related criminal case is dismissed or results in an acquittal, regardless of whether the owner has completed all civil procedure requirements. These changes aim to provide more protection for property owners and limit potential abuse of asset forfeiture laws.

Subject Areas

Bill Text

relating to asset forfeiture proceedings under the Code of Criminal
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Article 59.05, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended by adding Subsection (b-1) and amending Subsection (d) to
(b-1)  In a forfeiture proceeding under this chapter, the
attorney representing the state may only present evidence the
admissibility of which would not be prohibited under Article 38.23
in the prosecution of the underlying offense giving rise to the
(d)  A final conviction for an underlying offense is required
[not a requirement] for forfeiture under this chapter. The court
shall dismiss a forfeiture proceeding on proof [An owner or
interest holder may present evidence] of a dismissal or acquittal
of the [an] underlying offense regardless of whether the owner or
interest holder has met any requirements under the Texas Rules of
Civil Procedure in the forfeiture proceeding, including answering
the state's civil complaint [in a forfeiture proceeding, and
evidence of an acquittal raises a presumption that the property or
interest that is the subject of the hearing is nonforfeitable.  This
presumption can be rebutted by evidence that the owner or interest
holder knew or should have known that the property was contraband].
SECTION 2.  The change in law made by this Act applies only
to property subject to forfeiture on the basis of an offense
committed on or after the effective date of this Act.  Property
subject to forfeiture on the basis of an offense committed before
the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on
the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued
in effect for that purpose.  For purposes of this section, an
offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any
element of the offense occurred before that date.
SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

Bill History

filed

Bill filed: AN ACT relating to asset forfeiture proceedings under the Code of Criminal