HB 2936
AN ACT relating to asset forfeiture proceedings under the Code of Criminal
89th Regular Session
Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended
Awaiting Committee Assignment
Bill filed, pending referral to House committee
Committee
Not yet assigned
Fiscal Note
Not available
What This Bill Does
Modifies Texas asset forfeiture proceedings by requiring a final conviction for property seizure and mandating that prosecutors can only present evidence that would be admissible in the underlying criminal case. The legislation makes it easier for property owners to challenge seizures, as the court must now dismiss forfeiture proceedings if the related criminal case is dismissed or results in an acquittal, regardless of whether the owner has completed all civil procedure requirements. These changes aim to provide more protection for property owners and limit potential abuse of asset forfeiture laws.
Subject Areas
Bill Text
relating to asset forfeiture proceedings under the Code of Criminal BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Article 59.05, Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended by adding Subsection (b-1) and amending Subsection (d) to (b-1) In a forfeiture proceeding under this chapter, the attorney representing the state may only present evidence the admissibility of which would not be prohibited under Article 38.23 in the prosecution of the underlying offense giving rise to the (d) A final conviction for an underlying offense is required [not a requirement] for forfeiture under this chapter. The court shall dismiss a forfeiture proceeding on proof [An owner or interest holder may present evidence] of a dismissal or acquittal of the [an] underlying offense regardless of whether the owner or interest holder has met any requirements under the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure in the forfeiture proceeding, including answering the state's civil complaint [in a forfeiture proceeding, and evidence of an acquittal raises a presumption that the property or interest that is the subject of the hearing is nonforfeitable. This presumption can be rebutted by evidence that the owner or interest holder knew or should have known that the property was contraband]. SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only to property subject to forfeiture on the basis of an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. Property subject to forfeiture on the basis of an offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.
Bill History
Bill filed: AN ACT relating to asset forfeiture proceedings under the Code of Criminal
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