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HB 2495

AN ACT relating to certain rights of the sole managing conservator of a

House Bill
Filed

Filed

Bill introduced by legislator

Committee

Hearing

Passed Cmte

Calendar

Passed

Sent

Enrolled

Governor

Signed

89th Regular Session

Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended

Awaiting Committee Assignment

Bill filed, pending referral to House committee

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What This Bill Does

Clarifies and defines the rights of sole managing conservators (parents or non-parents) in child custody cases, specifically detailing their legal authority regarding a child's education, medical care, legal representation, and passport management. The legislation establishes that the sole managing conservator has the exclusive right to designate the child's primary residence, choose and enroll the child in school, consent to medical and psychiatric treatments, represent the child in legal actions, and make significant decisions about the child's welfare. These rights apply to both parent and non-parent conservators, such as licensed child-placing agencies or the Department of Family and Protective Services, and will take effect on September 1, 2025, for new or pending child custody cases.

Subject Areas

Bill Text

relating to certain rights of the sole managing conservator of a
child in relation to the child's enrollment in school.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Section 153.132, Family Code, is amended to read
Sec. 153.132.  RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PARENT APPOINTED SOLE
MANAGING CONSERVATOR.  Unless limited by court order, a parent
appointed as sole managing conservator of a child has the rights and
duties provided by Subchapter B and the following exclusive rights:
(1)  the right to designate the primary residence of
(2)  the right to consent to medical, dental, and
surgical treatment involving invasive procedures;
(3)  the right to consent to psychiatric and
(4)  the right to receive and give receipt for periodic
payments for the support of the child and to hold or disburse these
funds for the benefit of the child;
(5)  the right to represent the child in legal action
and to make other decisions of substantial legal significance
(6)  the right to consent to marriage and to enlistment
in the armed forces of the United States;
(7)  the right to make decisions concerning the child's
(8)  the right to designate the school the child will
attend and to enroll the child in the school, subject to any
eligibility or admissions requirements;
(9)  the right to the services and earnings of the
(10) [(9)]  except when a guardian of the child's
estate or a guardian or attorney ad litem has been appointed for the
child, the right to act as an agent of the child in relation to the
child's estate if the child's action is required by a state, the
United States, or a foreign government; and
(A)  apply for a passport for the child;
(B)  renew the child's passport; and
(C)  maintain possession of the child's passport.
SECTION 2.  Section 153.371, Family Code, is amended to read
Sec. 153.371.  RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF NONPARENT APPOINTED AS
SOLE MANAGING CONSERVATOR.  Unless limited by court order or other
provisions of this chapter, a nonparent, a licensed child-placing
agency, or the Department of Family and Protective Services
appointed as a managing conservator of the child has the following
(1)  the right to have physical possession and to
direct the moral and religious training of the child;
(2)  the duty of care, control, protection, and
reasonable discipline of the child;
(3)  the duty to provide the child with clothing, food,
shelter, education, and medical, psychological, and dental care;
(4)  the right to consent for the child to medical,
psychiatric, psychological, dental, and surgical treatment and to
have access to the child's medical records;
(5)  the right to receive and give receipt for payments
for the support of the child and to hold or disburse funds for the
(6)  the right to the services and earnings of the
(7)  the right to consent to marriage and to enlistment
in the armed forces of the United States;
(8)  the right to represent the child in legal action
and to make other decisions of substantial legal significance
(9)  except when a guardian of the child's estate or a
guardian or attorney ad litem has been appointed for the child, the
right to act as an agent of the child in relation to the child's
estate if the child's action is required by a state, the United
States, or a foreign government;
(10)  the right to designate the primary residence of
the child and to make decisions regarding the child's education;
(11)  the right to designate the school the child will
attend and to enroll the child in the school, subject to any
eligibility or admissions requirements;
(12)  if the parent-child relationship has been
terminated with respect to the parents, or only living parent, or if
there is no living parent, the right to consent to the adoption of
the child and to make any other decision concerning the child that a
(A)  apply for a passport for the child;
(B)  renew the child's passport; and
(C)  maintain possession of the child's passport.
SECTION 3.  The changes in law made by this Act to Sections
153.132 and 153.371, Family Code, apply only to a suit affecting the
parent-child relationship that is pending in a trial court on or
filed on or after the effective date of this Act.
SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

Bill History

filed

Bill filed: AN ACT relating to certain rights of the sole managing conservator of a