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HB 2461

AN ACT relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of

House Bill
Filed

Filed

Bill introduced by legislator

Committee

Hearing

Passed Cmte

Calendar

Passed

Sent

Enrolled

Governor

Signed

89th Regular Session

Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended

Awaiting Committee Assignment

Bill filed, pending referral to House committee

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Fiscal Note

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What This Bill Does

Modifies criminal penalties for criminal mischief, specifically increasing charges for actions that disrupt or impair critical infrastructure and services. It creates heightened penalties for offenses involving damage to public utilities like water, communications, power supplies, and retail motor fuel pumps, with severity determined by the financial cost of damage and specific circumstances of the offense. The penalties range from misdemeanors to first-degree felonies, with escalating consequences based on the extent of disruption and monetary loss, and the bill applies to offenses committed on or after September 1, 2025.

Subject Areas

Bill Text

relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of
criminal mischief involving impairment of or disruption to a retail
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Section 28.03(b), Penal Code, is amended to read
(b)  Except as provided by Subsections (f) and (h), an
(A)  the amount of pecuniary loss is less than
(B)  except as provided in Subdivision (3)(A) or
(3)(B), it causes substantial inconvenience to others;
(2)  a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of pecuniary
loss is $100 or more but less than $750;
(A)  the amount of pecuniary loss is $750 or more
(B)  the actor causes in whole or in part
impairment or interruption of any public water supply, or causes to
be diverted in whole, in part, or in any manner, including
installation or removal of any device for any such purpose, any
public water supply, regardless of the amount of the pecuniary
(4)  a state jail felony if the amount of pecuniary loss
(A)  $2,500 or more but less than $30,000;
(B)  less than $2,500, if the property damaged or
destroyed is a habitation and if the damage or destruction is caused
by a firearm or explosive weapon;
(C)  less than $2,500, if the property was a fence
used for the production or containment of:
(i)  cattle, bison, horses, sheep, swine,
goats, exotic livestock, or exotic poultry; or
(ii)  game animals as that term is defined by
Section 63.001, Parks and Wildlife Code;
(D)  less than $30,000 and the actor:
(i)  causes wholly or partly impairment or
interruption of property used for flood control purposes or a dam or
of public communications, public transportation, public gas
supply, or other public service; or
(ii)  causes to be diverted wholly, partly,
or in any manner, including installation or removal of any device
for any such purpose, any public communications or public gas
(E)  less than $30,000, if the property is a motor
vehicle that is damaged, destroyed, or tampered with during the
removal or attempted removal of a catalytic converter from the
(5)  a felony of the third degree if:
(A)  the amount of the pecuniary loss is $30,000
or more but less than $150,000;
(B)  the actor, by discharging a firearm or other
weapon or by any other means, causes the death of one or more head of
cattle or bison or one or more horses;
(C)  the actor causes wholly or partly impairment
or interruption of access to an automated teller machine,
regardless of the amount of the pecuniary loss; [or]
(D)  the amount of pecuniary loss is less than
(i)  causes wholly or partly impairment or
interruption of property used for public power supply; or
(ii)  causes to be diverted wholly, partly,
or in any manner, including installation or removal of any device
for any such purpose, any public power supply; or
(E)  the actor causes wholly or partly impairment
of or disruption to a retail motor fuel pump, regardless of the
(6)  a felony of the second degree if the amount of
pecuniary loss is $150,000 or more but less than $300,000; or
(7)  a felony of the first degree if the amount of
pecuniary loss is $300,000 or more.
SECTION 2.  The change in law made by this Act applies only
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.  For
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

Bill History

filed

Bill filed: AN ACT relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of