HB 1847

relating to a maximum allowable caseload for certain attorneys.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Article 26.04(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, is
(b)  Procedures adopted under Subsection (a) shall:
(1)  authorize only the judges of the county courts,
statutory county courts, and district courts trying criminal cases
in the county, or the judges' designee, to appoint counsel for
indigent defendants in the county;
(2)  apply to each appointment of counsel made by a
judge or the judges' designee in the county;
(3)  ensure that each indigent defendant in the county
who is charged with a misdemeanor punishable by confinement or with
a felony and who appears in court without counsel has an opportunity
to confer with appointed counsel before the commencement of
(4)  require appointments for defendants in capital
cases in which the death penalty is sought to comply with any
applicable requirements under Articles 11.071 and 26.052;
(5)  ensure that each attorney appointed from a public
appointment list to represent an indigent defendant perform the
attorney's duty owed to the defendant in accordance with the
adopted procedures, the requirements of this code, and applicable
(6)  ensure that appointments are allocated among
qualified attorneys in a manner that is fair, neutral, and
(7)  ensure that an appointment will not result in the
applicable attorney having a caseload that is larger than the
maximum allowable caseload established under Section 79.043,
SECTION 2.  Article 26.047(c), Code of Criminal Procedure,
(c)  The commissioners court or commissioners courts shall
require a written plan of operation from an entity operating a
program under this article. The plan of operation must include:
(1)  a budget for the program, including salaries;
(2)  a description of each personnel position,
including the program's director;
(3)  the maximum allowable caseload for each attorney
appointed by the program, not to exceed the maximum allowable
caseload established under Section 79.043, Government Code;
(4)  provisions for training personnel of the program
and attorneys appointed under the program;
(5)  a description of anticipated overhead costs for
(6)  a policy regarding licensed investigators and
expert witnesses used by attorneys appointed under the program;
(7)  a policy to ensure that appointments are
reasonably and impartially allocated among qualified attorneys;
(8)  a policy to ensure that an attorney appointed
under the program does not accept appointment in a case that
involves a conflict of interest for the attorney that has not been
waived by all affected clients.
SECTION 3.  Subchapter C, Chapter 79, Government Code, is
amended by adding Section 79.043 to read as follows:
Sec. 79.043.  MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASELOAD FOR CRIMINAL
DEFENSE ATTORNEYS.  (a)  The commission shall establish a maximum
allowable caseload for a criminal defense attorney that,
considering the attorney's total caseload, including appointments
made under Article 26.04, Code of Criminal Procedure, appointments
made under Title 3, Family Code, and other work, would allow the
attorney to give each criminal defendant the time and effort
necessary to ensure effective and diligent representation.
(b)  The maximum allowable caseload described by Subsection
(a) is not required to be a specific number and may vary according
to one or more formulas established by the commission.
(c)  The commission shall revise the maximum allowable
caseload described by Subsection (a) as necessary.
(d)  The commission shall post the maximum allowable
caseload described by Subsection (a) on the commission's Internet
(e)  The commission shall adopt rules to promote compliance
by each county in this state with the maximum allowable caseload
described by Subsection (a).  The commission shall impose a remedy
for noncompliance occurring in any county in which the commission
provided, for the preceding state fiscal year, grant funds under
Section 79.037 in an amount that equaled more than 50 percent of the
county's expenditures on indigent defense services for that year.
SECTION 4.  Not later than November 1, 2025, the Texas
Indigent Defense Commission shall establish and post on its
Internet website the maximum allowable caseload described by
Section 79.043, Government Code, as added by this Act.
SECTION 5.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
a criminal case in which the indictment or information is filed on
or after November 1, 2025.  A criminal case in which the indictment
or information was filed before November 1, 2025, is governed by the
law in effect immediately before the effective date of this Act, and
the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
SECTION 6.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.