HB 178

relating to social studies curriculum choice for public school
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Section 28.002(a), Education Code, is amended to
(a)  Each school district that offers kindergarten through
grade 12 shall offer, as a required curriculum:
(1)  a foundation curriculum that includes:
(D)  social studies, consisting of Texas, United
States, and world history, government, economics, with emphasis on
the free enterprise system and its benefits, [and] geography, and
(2)  an enrichment curriculum that includes:
(A)  to the extent possible, languages other than
(i)  physical health, including the
importance of proper nutrition and exercise;
(ii)  mental health, including instruction
about mental health conditions, substance abuse, skills to manage
emotions, establishing and maintaining positive relationships, and
responsible decision-making; and
(iii)  suicide prevention, including
recognizing suicide-related risk factors and warning signs;
(E)  career and technology education;
(G)  religious literature, including the Hebrew
Scriptures (Old Testament) and New Testament, and its impact on
(H)  personal financial literacy.
SECTION 2.  Section 28.025(b-1), Education Code, is amended
(b-1)  The State Board of Education by rule shall require
that the curriculum requirements for the foundation high school
program under Subsection (a) include a requirement that students
(1)  four credits in English language arts under
Section 28.002(a)(1)(A), including one credit in English I, one
credit in English II, one credit in English III, and one credit in
an advanced English course authorized under Subsection (b-2);
(2)  three credits in mathematics under Section
28.002(a)(1)(B), including one credit in Algebra I, one credit in
geometry, and one credit in any advanced mathematics course
authorized under Subsection (b-2);
(3)  three credits in science under Section
28.002(a)(1)(C), including one credit in biology, one credit in any
advanced science course authorized under Subsection (b-2), and one
credit in integrated physics and chemistry or in an additional
advanced science course authorized under Subsection (b-2);
(4)  three credits in social studies under Section
28.002(a)(1)(D), including one credit in United States history, at
least one-half credit in government and at least one-half credit in
economics or personal financial literacy & economics, and one
credit in ethnic studies, world geography, or world history;
(5)  except as provided under Subsections (b-12),
(b-13), and (b-14), two credits in the same language in a language
other than English under Section 28.002(a)(2)(A);
(7)  one credit in fine arts under Section
(8)  except as provided by Subsection (b-11), one
credit in physical education under Section 28.002(a)(2)(C).
SECTION 3.  Section 28.025(b-1), Education Code, as amended
by this Act, applies only to students entering the ninth grade
during the 2026-2027 school year or a later school year. For
students entering a grade above ninth grade during the 2026-2027
school year, Section 28.025(b-1), Education Code, as that section
existed before amendment by this Act, applies, and that section is
continued in effect for that purpose.
SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect September 1, 2025.