HB 1459
AN ACT relating to the conduct that constitutes the use of a deadly weapon
89th Regular Session
Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended
Awaiting Committee Assignment
Bill filed, pending referral to House committee
Committee
Not yet assigned
Fiscal Note
Not available
What This Bill Does
This Texas bill clarifies that transmitting bodily fluid by an individual infected with HIV does not constitute "use of a deadly weapon" for aggravated assault or aggravated sexual assault prosecutions. The legislation specifically amends the Penal Code to exclude HIV transmission from the legal definition of deadly weapon use. The bill would apply to offenses committed on or after September 1, 2025, ensuring that individuals with HIV are not automatically charged with using a deadly weapon when transmitting bodily fluids.
Subject Areas
Bill Text
relating to the conduct that constitutes the use of a deadly weapon for purposes of the prosecution of the offense of aggravated assault or aggravated sexual assault. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 22.02, Penal Code, is amended by adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: (b-1) For purposes of this section, the use of a deadly weapon does not include the transmission of bodily fluid by an individual infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). SECTION 2. Section 22.021, Penal Code, is amended by adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows: (c-1) For purposes of this section, the use of a deadly weapon does not include the transmission of bodily fluid by an individual infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.
Bill Sponsors
Legislators who authored or co-sponsored this bill.
Bill History
Bill filed: AN ACT relating to the conduct that constitutes the use of a deadly weapon
Related Guides
Learn more about tracking Texas legislation and working with lobbyists.
How to Read & Track Texas Bills
Master bill numbering, understand legislative language, and learn effective tracking strategies.
Understanding Texas Legislative Deadlines
Navigate the 140-day session with critical calendar dates and filing deadlines.
How Laws Get Made in Texas
Follow a bill's journey from filing to the governor's desk through committees and floor votes.
When Should Your Business Hire a Lobbyist?
Discover the signs that your business needs professional advocacy at the Texas Capitol.