HB 1365

AN ACT relating to unprofessional conduct by mental health providers who

House Bill Hernandez
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Filed

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Sent

Enrolled

Governor

Signed

89th Regular Session

Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended

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What This Bill Does

Prohibits mental health providers from attempting to change a child's sexual orientation or gender identity through conversion therapy. It applies to licensed professionals like counselors, therapists, psychologists, and physicians, making it unprofessional conduct to try to alter a child's sexual orientation or gender expression. Mental health providers who violate this law could face disciplinary action from state regulatory entities, with the law taking effect on September 1, 2025.

Subject Areas

Bill Text

relating to unprofessional conduct by mental health providers who
attempt to change the sexual orientation of a child.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  The heading to Chapter 105, Occupations Code, is
CHAPTER 105.  UNPROFESSIONAL CONDUCT BY CERTAIN PROVIDERS [HEALTH
SECTION 2.  Chapter 105, Occupations Code, is amended by
designating Sections 105.001 and 105.002 as Subchapter A and adding
a subchapter heading to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER A.  UNPROFESSIONAL CONDUCT BY HEALTH CARE PROVIDER
SECTION 3.  Section 105.001, Occupations Code, is amended to
Sec. 105.001.  DEFINITION.  In this subchapter [chapter],
"health care provider" means a person who furnishes services under
a license, certificate, registration, or other authority issued by
this state or another state to diagnose, prevent, alleviate, or
cure a human illness or injury.
SECTION 4.  Chapter 105, Occupations Code, is amended by
adding Subchapter B to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER B.  UNPROFESSIONAL CONDUCT BY MENTAL HEALTH PROVIDER
Sec. 105.051.  DEFINITIONS.  In this subchapter:
(1)  "Child" means an individual younger than 18 years
(2)  "Gender identity or expression" means an
individual's having, or being perceived as having, a gender-related
identity, appearance, expression, or behavior, whether or not that
identity, appearance, expression, or behavior is different from
that commonly associated with the individual's assigned sex at
(3)  "Mental health provider" means:
(A)  a behavior analyst licensed under Chapter
(B)  a chemical dependency counselor licensed
(C)  a licensed professional counselor licensed
(D)  a marriage and family therapist licensed
(E)  a nurse licensed under Chapter 301;
(F)  a physician licensed under Subtitle B;
(G)  a psychologist licensed under Chapter 501;
(H)  a sex offender treatment provider licensed
(I)  a social worker licensed under Chapter 505;
(J)  a special officer for offenders with mental
impairments certified under Section 1701.404; or
(K)  another individual licensed by this state to
provide professional therapy or counseling services.
(4)  "Sexual orientation" means the actual or perceived
status of an individual with respect to the individual's sexuality.
Sec. 105.052.  UNPROFESSIONAL CONDUCT.  (a)  A mental health
provider engages in unprofessional conduct if, in the course of
providing services to a child, the mental health provider attempts
(1)  change the child's sexual orientation, including
by attempting to change the child's behavior or gender identity or
(2)  eliminate or reduce the child's sexual or romantic
attractions or feelings toward individuals of the same sex.
(b)  Subsection (a) does not apply to counseling that:
(1)  provides acceptance, support, and understanding
of a child or facilitates a child's coping, social support, and
identity exploration and development, including sexual
orientation-neutral interventions to prevent or address unlawful
conduct or unsafe sexual practices, if that counseling does not
seek to change sexual orientation or gender identity or expression;
(2)  provides support to a child undergoing gender
transition in accordance with established standards of care.
(c)  A mental health provider who commits unprofessional
conduct under Subsection (a) is subject to disciplinary action by
any state regulatory entity with the power to take disciplinary
action against that mental health provider.
SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

Bill Sponsors

Legislators who authored or co-sponsored this bill.

Bill History

filed

Bill filed: AN ACT relating to unprofessional conduct by mental health providers who