HB 1246

AN ACT relating to the authority of sheriffs and constables to enter into

House Bill Schofield
Filed

Filed

Bill introduced by legislator

Committee

Hearing

Passed Cmte

Calendar

Passed

Sent

Enrolled

Governor

Signed

89th Regular Session

Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended

Awaiting Committee Assignment

Bill filed, pending referral to House committee

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Fiscal Note

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What This Bill Does

Allows sheriffs and constables to independently contract with property owners' associations or landowners to provide law enforcement services in their designated areas, without requiring approval from the county commissioners court. It mandates that any money received from these contracts must be credited directly to the sheriff's or constable's office budget and cannot be transferred to the county's general revenue fund, ensuring these law enforcement offices retain the full financial benefit of their contractual services. The legislation aims to give sheriffs and constables more financial autonomy and flexibility in providing targeted law enforcement services.

Subject Areas

Bill Text

relating to the authority of sheriffs and constables to enter into
contracts to provide law enforcement services and county financial
authority in relation to sheriffs and constables.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Subchapter B, Chapter 85, Local Government Code,
is amended by adding Section 85.025 to read as follows:
Sec. 85.025.  AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO CONTRACT TO PROVIDE
LAW ENFORCEMENT SERVICES.  (a)  In this section:
(1)  "Property owners' association" has the meaning
assigned by Section 202.001, Property Code.
(2)  "Subdivision" has the meaning assigned by Section
(b)  A sheriff may enter into a contract with a property
owners' association or an owner of land in a subdivision to provide
law enforcement services in the sheriff's county:
(1)  in and near the area managed or regulated by the
association or the area owned by the owner; and
(2)  to the persons residing in or visiting an area
(c)  The commissioners court of the sheriff's county may not
prohibit or otherwise restrict the sheriff from entering into a
contract under this section.  The sheriff may enter into the
contract and determine the terms of the contract, regardless of
whether the commissioners court approves of the contract or the
SECTION 2.  Subchapter C, Chapter 86, Local Government Code,
is amended by adding Section 86.026 to read as follows:
Sec. 86.026.  AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO CONTRACT TO PROVIDE
LAW ENFORCEMENT SERVICES.  (a)  In this section:
(1)  "Property owners' association" has the meaning
assigned by Section 202.001, Property Code.
(2)  "Subdivision" has the meaning assigned by Section
(b)  A constable may enter into a contract with a property
owners' association or an owner of land in a subdivision to provide
law enforcement services in the constable's precinct:
(1)  in and near the area managed or regulated by the
association or the area owned by the owner; and
(2)  to the persons residing in or visiting an area
(c)  The commissioners court of a constable's county may not
prohibit or otherwise restrict the constable from entering into a
contract under this section.  The constable may enter into the
contract and determine the terms of the contract, regardless of
whether the commissioners court approves of the contract or the
SECTION 3.  Subchapter Z, Chapter 130, Local Government
Code, is amended by adding Section 130.903 to read as follows:
Sec. 130.903.  REQUIREMENTS AND PROHIBITIONS RELATED TO
COUNTY  LAW ENFORCEMENT.  (a)  A county may not:
(1)  transfer money appropriated to the office of
sheriff or constable to the county's general revenue fund or any
(2)  prohibit the office of sheriff or constable from
spending money appropriated to the office for any lawful purpose.
(b)  In relation to money received under a contract entered
into under Section 85.025 or 86.026, the commissioners court of the
sheriff's or constable's county:
(1)  shall credit the money to the office of the sheriff
or constable, as applicable, and may not credit the money to the
county's general revenue fund; and
(2)  may not reduce the appropriation to the office of
the sheriff or constable, as applicable, by the amount of the money
received because the money is considered for purposes of Section
120.002 as part of the office's appropriation for the county fiscal
year in which the money is received.
(c)  The county may not prohibit or otherwise restrict the
use of the money described by Subsection (a) by the sheriff or
constable, as applicable, for a lawful purpose, if the county
auditor or county treasurer determines that the money is available
to the office of the sheriff or constable, as applicable.
SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

Bill Sponsors

Legislators who authored or co-sponsored this bill.

Bill History

filed

Bill filed: AN ACT relating to the authority of sheriffs and constables to enter into