HB 1127

AN ACT relating to the promotion of breast-feeding and the prohibition

House Bill Gámez | Guerra | Garcia, Linda
Filed

Filed

Bill introduced by legislator

Committee

Hearing

Passed Cmte

Calendar

Passed

Sent

Enrolled

Governor

Signed

89th Regular Session

Jan 14, 2025 - Jun 2, 2025 • Session ended

Awaiting Committee Assignment

Bill filed, pending referral to House committee

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Fiscal Note

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What This Bill Does

This Texas bill strengthens protections for mothers who breastfeed by legally guaranteeing their right to breastfeed or express breast milk in any location where they are legally authorized to be present. The bill prohibits anyone from interfering with or restricting a mother's breastfeeding, and allows mothers to take civil action and potentially receive up to $500 in damages if their rights are violated. Additionally, the bill requires state agencies to develop policies supporting workplace breastfeeding and mandates that the Comptroller provide public information about mothers' breastfeeding rights.

Subject Areas

Bill Text

relating to the promotion of breast-feeding and the prohibition
against interference with or restriction of the right to
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1.  Sections 165.001 and 165.002, Health and Safety
Code, are amended to read as follows:
Sec. 165.001.  LEGISLATIVE FINDING.  The legislature finds
that breast-feeding a baby is an important and basic act of nurture
that must be encouraged in the interests of maternal and child
health and family values.  In compliance with the breast-feeding
promotion program established under the federal Child Nutrition Act
of 1966 (42 U.S.C. Section 1771 et seq.), the legislature
recognizes breast-feeding as the best method of infant nutrition.
The legislature intends for all persons to be informed of the rights
of a breast-feeding mother and child and to be prohibited from
Sec. 165.002.  RIGHT TO BREAST-FEED OR EXPRESS BREAST MILK
AND PROHIBITED INTERFERENCE WITH OR RESTRICTION OF THAT RIGHT.  (a)
A mother is entitled to breast-feed her baby or express breast milk
in any location in which the mother's and child's presence on the
premises is otherwise authorized.  The authorization may not be
revoked solely because the mother is breast-feeding the child.
(b)  A person may not interfere with or restrict the right of
a mother to breast-feed in accordance with this section.
SECTION 2.  Subchapter A, Chapter 165, Health and Safety
Code, is amended by adding Section 165.005 to read as follows:
Sec. 165.005.  STATE AGENCY "MOTHER-FRIENDLY" WORKSITE.  To
the extent reasonably practicable, each state agency shall develop
a policy supporting the practice of worksite breast-feeding in
accordance with Section 165.003.
SECTION 3.  Chapter 165, Health and Safety Code, is amended
by adding Subchapter C to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER C.  NOTIFICATION OF RIGHT AND CIVIL CAUSE OF ACTION
Sec. 165.101.  NOTIFICATION BY COMPTROLLER.  (a)  The
comptroller at least annually shall include in the comptroller's
tax policy e-newsletter, or another electronic notification,
information on a mother's right to breast-feed and the prohibition
against interference with or restriction of that right as provided
(b)  The comptroller shall make available the notice
required by Subsection (a) at each taxpayer seminar the office of
(c)  The comptroller may provide the notification required
by this section with any other notice or document the comptroller
Sec. 165.102.  CIVIL CAUSE OF ACTION.  (a)  A mother may
bring a civil action against a person who allegedly violates
(b)  A mother who prevails in an action brought under this
(2)  damages in an amount not to exceed $500 for each
(3)  reasonable attorney's fees and court costs.
(c)  Notwithstanding any other law, a person liable for
damages under Subsection (b)(2) is liable for only one award of $500
for each day a violation of Section 165.002 occurs, and for all
violations of Section 165.002 the person commits on that day,
regardless of the number of violations alleged or the number of
mothers alleging a violation.  A mother may recover only one award
for damages for each day a violation of Section 165.002 occurs,
regardless of the number of persons who violate that section.
(d)  The sovereign immunity of this state and governmental
immunity of a political subdivision to suit and from liability is
waived to the extent of liability created by this section.
SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

Bill History

filed

Bill filed: AN ACT relating to the promotion of breast-feeding and the prohibition